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• W2975555181 abstract "Examinar las desigualdades socioeconómicas en salud en población mayor en España. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática y una revisión de las publicaciones en inglés y español entre los años 2000 y 2017 en Social Science Citation Index, Sociology Database, Scopus, PubMed y Embase. Se incluyeron estudios primarios y secundarios que analizaban dichas desigualdades en España. Dos investigadoras seleccionaron los estudios y extrajeron la información (primer/a autor/a, año de publicación, región, diseño, población/muestra, indicadores socioeconómicos y de salud utilizados, y resultados más relevantes). Se incluyeron 89 artículos que se correspondían con 87 estudios. El 81,6% de los estudios eran transversales, un 88,5% incluía solo población no institucionalizada y el 35,6% eran de ámbito estatal. Los estudios analizaban desigualdades en los siguientes indicadores de salud: estado funcional (n = 29), morbilidad (n = 19), salud percibida (n = 18), salud mental y emocional (n = 10), estado cognitivo (n = 7), calidad de vida (n = 9), mortalidad (n = 15) y esperanza de vida (n = 2). Se detectaron desigualdades socioeconómicas en todos ellos, si bien la magnitud varió en función de los indicadores socioeconómicos y de salud utilizados. El nivel educativo y los índices ecológicos fueron los que más desigualdades en salud detectaron. El impacto de las desigualdades por sexo fue diferente en el estado funcional, la morbilidad, la salud percibida, la salud mental y emocional, y la mortalidad. Existen desigualdades socioeconómicas en salud entre la población mayor, cuya magnitud varía según el sexo en algunos indicadores de salud. El mayor nivel educativo y el mantenimiento de unas pensiones suficientes pueden ser políticas clave que contribuyan a la disminución de las desigualdades en este grupo de población. To examine socioeconomic inequalities in health in the older population in Spain. A systematic search and review of the literature published between 2000 and 2017 in English and Spanish was conducted in Social Science Citation Index, Sociology Database, Scopus, PubMed and Embase. Primary and secondary studies analysing these inequalities in Spain were included. Two researchers were responsible for the selection of the studies and the extraction of the information (first author, year of publication, region, design, population/sample, socioeconomic and health indicators used, and main results). A total of 89 articles were included, corresponding to 87 studies. Of the studies, 81.6% were cross-sectional, 88.5% included only non-institutionalised population and 35.6% were carried out at a national level. The studies analysed social inequalities in the following health indicators: functional status (n = 29), morbidity (n = 19), self-perceived health (n = 18), mental and emotional health (n = 10), cognitive status (n = 7), quality of life (n = 9), mortality (n = 15) and life expectancy (n = 2). Socioeconomic inequalities were detected in all of them, although the magnitude varied depending on the socioeconomic and health indicator used. The educational level and the ecological indexes were the indicators that detected more inequalities in health. The impact of inequalities by sex was different in functional status, morbidity, self-perceived health, mental and emotional health and mortality. There are socioeconomic inequalities in health among the elderly population and their magnitude varies by sex in some of the health indicators. The increase in educational level and the maintenance of sufficient pensions can be key policies that contribute to the reduction of inequalities in this population group." @default.
• W2975555181 created "2019-10-03" @default.
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• W2975555181 date "2020-05-01" @default.
• W2975555181 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
• W2975555181 title "Desigualdades socioeconómicas en la salud de la población mayor en España" @default.
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