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• W2975756451 abstract "infertility affects 13-15 percent of couples worldwide during their reproductive lives and its prevalence among Iranian couples is about 8%.The several techniques usually used in ART however some couples cannot have a child who is genetically connected to both of them due to medical problems, congenital conditions and reasons other than subfertility. Therefore, third-party reproduction is a medical alternative choice that has provided new hopes for infertility treatment which refers to the use of third persons' gametes, embryo or uterus. The management of infertility treatment needs to good knowledge of healthcare professionals about relevant issues of third-party reproduction. In this study, we evaluated the knowledge of medical students about third-party reproduction in Tehran University of medical sciences. This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried in Medical university of Tehran in 2018. The questionnaire consisted of 2 parts: demographic characteristics of research units and a 26 researcher-made questionnaire about medical students’ Knowledge about third-party reproduction. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by the content and face validity and the test-retest reliability of the questionnaire was established using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.82). Total study participants were 329. Most of the participants were female (n= 178, 54.10%). Preponderance of the age group <20 (34.04%) was observed and approximately one fourth of the respondents were 23-26 years old. Slightly less than one fourth of the respondents had started university in 2011-2013 (24.01%) and those who became university students <2011 counted for 22.19% of study participants. Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test showed that the difference of knowledge among different years of entering university is significant (p=0.004). Knowledge was significantly higher in<2011 university entrants and with the increase in the entrance year, knowledge has decreased. Mann-Whitney U test on gender and knowledge has been done showing that knowledge is not significantly different between men and women (p=0.246). Kruskal-wallis test in different age groups with p=0.006 shows that knowledge level is significantly higher in older participants. Among the whole respondents levels of knowledge were divided to poor, moderate and good and was investigated according to all variables. Concerning knowledge of third-party reproduction, the age and year of entering university in students of Medical universities of Tehran were significantly related to this knowledge level. The elder the respondents were, the higher the level of knowledge was. Also, the participants who had entered university earlier had better knowledge. But there was not a significant difference between knowledge level of male and female participants. A repeat of this study is needed to confirm the observed results." @default.
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• W2975756451 date "2019-09-01" @default.
• W2975756451 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2975756451 title "Medical students’ knowledge about third-party reproduction" @default.
• W2975756451 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.07.1159" @default.
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