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- W2976432566 abstract "Various underlying etiologies can result in focal lung disorders in the pediatric population. They include pulmonary cysts, pulmonary nodules, pulmonary hyperinflation, and infectious process such as pneumonia. In section “Pulmonary Cysts” of this chapter, pulmonary cysts which can be seen on chest radiographs as completely or partially air-filled, round masses are reviewed. The differential diagnosis is refined based on the age of the patient (neonate and young infant vs. child) and distribution within the lungs (unilateral vs. bilateral), as well as the clinical presentation and the presence of other findings such as nodules or wedge-shaped opacities. Section “Nodular Lung Disease,” which incorporates a conglomerate of different entities based on the common radiographic appearance of solitary or multiple pulmonary nodules, is divided into anomalies that tend to cause solitary nodules and those that cause multiple nodules. In section “Hyperlucent Lung and Lung Segments,” there are various causes of overinflation of the lungs and increased lucency. This may affect all of both lungs, all of one lung, or scattered segments of one or both lungs. These observations may be easily recognized from chest radiographs or require dynamic imaging such as chest fluoroscopy, inspiratory/expiratory CT, or dynamic airway computed tomography (CT). Among the most common infections in children are those affecting the lower respiratory tract. Most frequently, this involves viral or bacterial pneumonia, which can present as a focal lung disorder, which is discussed in section “Pneumonia.” The last section of this chapter, section “Necrotizing Pneumonia,” highlights necrotizing pneumonia (NP), which is becoming an increasingly recognized complication of community-acquired pneumonia in children with emphasis on epidemiology, pathophysiology, microbiology, clinical presentation, imaging evaluation, management, complications, and long-term outcomes." @default.
- W2976432566 created "2019-10-03" @default.
- W2976432566 creator A5066321698 @default.
- W2976432566 date "2019-09-25" @default.
- W2976432566 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2976432566 title "Focal Lung Disorders" @default.
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