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- W2977318507 abstract "The NEJ026 study 1 Saito H Fukuhara T Furuya N et al. Erlotinib plus bevacizumab versus erlotinib alone in patients with EGFR-positive advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NEJ026): interim analysis of an open-label, randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019; 20: 625-635 Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (363) Google Scholar in patients with EGFR-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) showed that the combination of erlotinib (150 mg/day) plus intravenous bevacizumab (15 mg/kg once every 21 days) yields a median progression-free survival of 16·9 months (95% CI 14·2–21·0) compared with 13·3 months (11·1–15·3) in patients treated with erlotinib alone (p=0·016). The trial was permissive, allowing patients with CNS metastases (32% in each group) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 2 or lower to enroll. Median progression-free survival was also longer in patients with Leu858Arg mutations in the erlotinib and bevacizumab group (17·4 months [95% CI 12·6–not estimable]) than in the erlotinib group (13·7 months [8·8–15·5]). However, no significant differences were found between treatment groups in patients with EGFR exon 19 deletions. 1 Saito H Fukuhara T Furuya N et al. Erlotinib plus bevacizumab versus erlotinib alone in patients with EGFR-positive advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NEJ026): interim analysis of an open-label, randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019; 20: 625-635 Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (363) Google Scholar In The Lancet Oncology, Kazuhiko Nakagawa and colleagues 2 Nakagawa K Garon EB Seto T et al. Ramucirumab plus erlotinib in patients with untreated, EGFR-mutated, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (RELAY): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019; (published online Oct 3)https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(19)30634-5 Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (312) Google Scholar report the results of a phase 3 trial (RELAY) assessing the combination of erlotinib 150 mg/day plus ramucirumab (an anti-VEGFR2 antibody) 10 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks versus erlotinib 150 mg/day plus intravenous placebo every 2 weeks. Median progression-free survival was 19·4 months (95% CI 15·4–21·6) in the erlotinib plus ramucirumab group versus 12·4 months (11·0 −13·5) in the erlotinib plus placebo group (hazard ratio 0·59 [95% CI 0·46–0·76], p<0·0001). Grade 3 hypertension occurred in 52 (24%) of the 221 patients in the erlotinib plus ramucirumab group safety population. In the previous NEJ026 study, 1 Saito H Fukuhara T Furuya N et al. Erlotinib plus bevacizumab versus erlotinib alone in patients with EGFR-positive advanced non-squamous non-small-cell lung cancer (NEJ026): interim analysis of an open-label, randomised, multicentre, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2019; 20: 625-635 Summary Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (363) Google Scholar in the erlotinib plus bevacizumab group, grade 3 hypertension also occurred in 23% of the patients. Both trials shed light on the convenience of combining EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors with other drugs. However, several questions arise, because in both trials, the proportion of patients attaining a complete response was very low in the combination group: three (1%) of 224 in RELAY and eight (7%) of 112 in NEJ026. Ramucirumab plus erlotinib in patients with untreated, EGFR-mutated, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (RELAY): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trialRamucirumab plus erlotinib demonstrated superior progression-free survival compared with placebo plus erlotinib in patients with untreated EGFR-mutated metastatic NSCLC. Safety was consistent with the safety profiles of the individual compounds in advanced lung cancer. The RELAY regimen is a viable new treatment option for the initial treatment of EGFR-mutated metastatic NSCLC. Full-Text PDF" @default.
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- W2977318507 date "2019-12-01" @default.
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- W2977318507 title "Are neutralising anti-VEGF or VEGFR2 antibodies necessary in the treatment of EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancer?" @default.
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- W2977318507 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045(19)30636-9" @default.
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