Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2977453093> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 99 of
99
with 100 items per page.
- W2977453093 endingPage "2573" @default.
- W2977453093 startingPage "2564" @default.
- W2977453093 abstract "It is the objective of the EU-funded 'Red-Impact' project to analyse the impact of partitioning, transmutation and waste reduction technologies on the final nuclear waste disposal. The partnership of 25 organisations is originating from European nuclear industry, waste agencies, research centres and universities. The system studies focus on a realistic evolution of P&T technologies and advanced fuel cycles which can be deployed incrementally on an scale as well as on future developments such as reactors of the third and fourth generation (Gen III & Gen IV) and Accelerator Driven Systems (ADS). A comprehensive inventory of all existing and foreseen nuclear fuel cycle facilities in Europe has been performed including a review on worldwide ongoing R&D programs on P&T. Thus, it was possible to select a set of three so-called industrial scenarios, taking into account feasibility of alternate strategies leading to increased actiniae burning and reduced actinide generation based on direct disposal (reference case) or MOXfuel for LWR and plutonium recycle in Sodium Fast Reactors (SFR). R&D needs for the development of processes and technologies have also been addressed. In addition, three 'innovative scenarios ' have been identified allowing multi-recycling of plutonium and minor actinides in SFR and Accelerator-Driven Systems (ADS) as well as GANEX or COEXprocess and PYRO reprocessing technologies. Waste streams have been calculated for all of these scenarios including the transition from the present situation towards new fuel cycle options. These data provide the input to specific analyses on the impact on geological disposal in different host formations such as granite, clay and salt. The results show that advanced fuel cycles influence the required size of the geological repository in case of disposal in clay, salt or hard rock formations. Recycling of all the actinides results in a reduction of the necessary gallery length (depending on geology and design) at least by a factor 3. If additionally cesium and strontium are extracted from the high-level waste for separate decay, the reduction factor will become 10 or more. In the frame of the project, the feasibility and the impact of the Cs or Sr separated management were not assessed or evaluated. Transmutation of the actinides fast neutron spectrum reactors (FR or ADS) results in a limited reduction of the maximum dose because the dose is essentially due to long-lived fission and activation products. On the other hand, reprocessing the spent fuel decreases the maximum dose at the storage with a factor 5 because a considerable fraction of the iodine is separated from the high level waste during reprocessing. The radiotoxicity in the high level waste or spent fuel as well as human intrusion doses after 500 years are drastically reduced by the transmutation of the actinides. Evaluating actinide minimization systems and industrialised P&T in general requires an assessment of relevant nuclear fuel cycles especially with regard to the economic, environmental and societal advantages/disadvantages (i.e. the sustainability of the fuel cycles). Thus, a set of indicators has been derived for each of these areas. The results are analysed using the multi-criterion analysis approach which allows the importance of each of the indicators to be specified." @default.
- W2977453093 created "2019-10-10" @default.
- W2977453093 creator A5020931812 @default.
- W2977453093 creator A5031102037 @default.
- W2977453093 creator A5037408082 @default.
- W2977453093 creator A5039991499 @default.
- W2977453093 creator A5041799260 @default.
- W2977453093 creator A5065257761 @default.
- W2977453093 creator A5072277718 @default.
- W2977453093 creator A5072394176 @default.
- W2977453093 creator A5079541204 @default.
- W2977453093 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W2977453093 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2977453093 title "Red-impact : A European research programme to assess the impact of partitioning and transmutation on final nuclear waste disposal" @default.
- W2977453093 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W2977453093 type Work @default.
- W2977453093 sameAs 2977453093 @default.
- W2977453093 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2977453093 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2977453093 hasAuthorship W2977453093A5020931812 @default.
- W2977453093 hasAuthorship W2977453093A5031102037 @default.
- W2977453093 hasAuthorship W2977453093A5037408082 @default.
- W2977453093 hasAuthorship W2977453093A5039991499 @default.
- W2977453093 hasAuthorship W2977453093A5041799260 @default.
- W2977453093 hasAuthorship W2977453093A5065257761 @default.
- W2977453093 hasAuthorship W2977453093A5072277718 @default.
- W2977453093 hasAuthorship W2977453093A5072394176 @default.
- W2977453093 hasAuthorship W2977453093A5079541204 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C12989632 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C135788738 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C13965031 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C152568617 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C2777930111 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C2993014791 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C513653683 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C540271850 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C7083945 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C71750763 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConcept C89690796 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C10138342 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C121332964 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C127413603 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C12989632 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C135788738 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C13965031 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C144133560 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C152568617 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C185592680 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C18903297 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C2777930111 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C2993014791 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C39432304 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C513653683 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C540271850 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C548081761 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C62520636 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C7083945 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C71750763 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C86803240 @default.
- W2977453093 hasConceptScore W2977453093C89690796 @default.
- W2977453093 hasLocation W29774530931 @default.
- W2977453093 hasOpenAccess W2977453093 @default.
- W2977453093 hasPrimaryLocation W29774530931 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W1412764065 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W1500911138 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W1541349497 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W1967288552 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2024405470 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2040433035 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2051984739 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2088383246 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2091492568 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2186443537 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2188507071 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W229278389 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2338122419 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W3013437751 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W3022284879 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W309633095 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W3213265978 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W339291692 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2187654070 @default.
- W2977453093 hasRelatedWork W2478917950 @default.
- W2977453093 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2977453093 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2977453093 magId "2977453093" @default.
- W2977453093 workType "article" @default.