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- W2977736520 abstract "Purpose: BACKGROUND: There are no published data to support the ASGE recommendation to hold clopidogrel (CLP) 7–10 days before polypectomy (GIE'05). Cessation of CLP may result in life threatening ischemic events. At our institution CLP is not routinely held prior to colonoscopy. AIM: To assess post-polypectomy bleeding (PPB) rate, risk factors and outcome of PPB in patients on CLP. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed electronic medical/pharmacy records of all patients on CLP who underwent colonoscopy (2002–07). Demographic, clinical, lab, polyp data & polypectomy methods were recorded. Post-procedure phone calls/clinic notes up to 6 weeks were abstracted. Management & outcome of PPB was reviewed. Univariate analysis was used to compare patients who had polypectomy on uninterrupted CLP (Gp A, N = 145) with randomly selected patients not on CLP, who had polypectomy during same period (Gp B, N = 1172). Results: 222 patients had colonoscopy & 145/222 had polypectomy without interruption of CLP. ▪ CLP indications: CAD 68%, stroke 21%, PVD 7.5%, other 4.0%. ▪ Duration of CLP use: <3 m, 8.3%; 3–12 m, 22%; >12 m, 70%. ▪ Gp A: total polyps removed 383, mean polyp no.: 2.6/pt; polyp size: range <5 to 30 mm. 8.4% were ≥ 10 mm, 27.7% were 5 to 9 mm. ▪ Polpypectomy method: cold-snare 28.5%, hot-snare 51%, cold-biopsy 9.7%, hot-biopsy 5.5%, unknown 5.3%. ▪ There were no significant differences in polyp number or polypectomy method between Gps A & B. Mean age, sex, race, INR, platelets, CrCl, smoking, alcohol use, COPD & NSAID use were also comparable. Gp A had significantly more HTN (83 vs 65%), DM (39 vs 26%), CAD (81 vs 25%) & ASA use (53 vs 32%) than Gp B respectively (all P < 0.05). ▪ PPB & outcome: PPB was significantly higher in the CLP group (8/145) (Table 1). Endoclips were applied in 3 pts for immediate bleeding, with good hemostasis. Delayed PPB occurred in 5 (median 10 d); 3/5 with delayed PPB had significant bleeding requiring hospitalization & blood transfusion (pRBC mean 3.6 units). Two, required repeat colonoscopy with endoclip-placement in one. No surgical/angiographic intervention was required. Average hospital stay was 3.7 days. There was no mortality. All patients with PPB on CLP also used ASA/other NSAIDs. 1/77 patients on CLP (no polypectomy) reported trivial rectal bleed one day post colonoscopy. Multiple logistic regression identified polyp number (OR 1.3, CI 1.2–1.4) & combined use of CLP & ASA/NSAID (OR 5.6, CI 2.2–14) as significant independent variables associated with PPB (P < 0.001), but use of CLP alone was not a significant factor.Table 1: Postpolypectomy bleeding (PPB) with and without clopidogrel useConclusion: PPB rate is higher in patients on CLP. It is the concurrent use of CLP with ASA/NSAIDs and not CLP use alone that confers this increased risk. The overall outcome remains favorable." @default.
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- W2977736520 date "2008-09-01" @default.
- W2977736520 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2977736520 title "Outcome in Two Hundred and Twenty Two Patients Undergoing Colonoscopy/Polypectomy on Uninterrupted Clopidogrel Therapy" @default.
- W2977736520 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200809001-00991" @default.
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