Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2977738093> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 59 of
59
with 100 items per page.
- W2977738093 endingPage "S173" @default.
- W2977738093 startingPage "S172" @default.
- W2977738093 abstract "A 51 y/o female was referred to our IBD Clinic in late 2003. She had HIV since 1995 treated with HAART with no opportunistic infections. Early in 2003 a colonoscopy for evaluation of abdominal pain revealed an ascending colonic stricture and sigmoid aphthous ulcers. Crohn's Disease (CD) was diagnosed; oral steroids and two doses of infliximab were given. The patient had not admitted her HIV infection. Two weeks after treatment fever, chills, and weight loss developed. When we saw her, she had constant, dull, RLQ pain, but no vomiting, rectal bleeding, tenesmus, constipation, diarrhea, dysuria, arthralgia, or perianal pain. She looked chronically ill and malnourished. Abdomen was soft, depressible, with RLQ tenderness, and no guarding or rebound. Rectal exam was negative. CBC and chemistries were normal, sed rate was 98 mm/hr. Stools were negative for ova, parasites, Salmonella, Shigella, Cryptosporidium, and C. difficile toxins. CD4 counts were >200, PPD was negative. Chest and small bowel × Rays were normal. Colonoscopy showed an ascending colonic stricture and an irregular mucosal pattern with aphthous ulcers in the ascending and transverse colon. An enterocutaneus fistula and intrabdominal abscesses developed, treated with antibiotics and percutaneous drainage. A right hemicolectomy and fistulectomy were performed. Peritoneal involvement was noted. Histology revealed granulomas with caseous necrosis and multigiant cells in the mucosa, submucosa and mesenteric nodes. Special stains did not show microorganisms. A second stool work-up yielded no organisms including C. albicans and M. tuberculosis. Urine antigen and serum complement fixation titers for Histoplasma capsulatum were positive. The patient recovered from surgery and had gained twenty pounds three months after discharge. Itraconazole was started for disseminated histoplasmosis. This case illustrates the importance of infectious etiologies in the differential diagnosis of IBD, especially in those immunocompromised or on immunotherapy. Gastrointestinal histoplasmosis has a clinical, radiological, and endoscopic presentation similar to CD. Transmural granulomatous inflammation with colonic fistulization and perforation is an extremely rare complication in disseminated cases. Immunomodulator therapies for CD such as infliximab can activate and worsen the course of histoplasmosis. A heightened awareness for detection of opportunistic infections must be maintained for all patients undergoing immunotherapeutic regimes.Figure" @default.
- W2977738093 created "2019-10-10" @default.
- W2977738093 creator A5037292773 @default.
- W2977738093 creator A5046027104 @default.
- W2977738093 creator A5046586589 @default.
- W2977738093 creator A5083470286 @default.
- W2977738093 date "2004-10-01" @default.
- W2977738093 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2977738093 title "GRANULOMATOUS DISEASE IN AN IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENT" @default.
- W2977738093 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/00000434-200410001-00526" @default.
- W2977738093 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2977738093 type Work @default.
- W2977738093 sameAs 2977738093 @default.
- W2977738093 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2977738093 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2977738093 hasAuthorship W2977738093A5037292773 @default.
- W2977738093 hasAuthorship W2977738093A5046027104 @default.
- W2977738093 hasAuthorship W2977738093A5046586589 @default.
- W2977738093 hasAuthorship W2977738093A5083470286 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C2778435480 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C2778594517 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C2780833581 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C2780955771 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C526805850 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C121608353 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C126322002 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C141071460 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C2778435480 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C2778594517 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C2780833581 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C2780955771 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C526805850 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C71924100 @default.
- W2977738093 hasConceptScore W2977738093C90924648 @default.
- W2977738093 hasLocation W29777380931 @default.
- W2977738093 hasOpenAccess W2977738093 @default.
- W2977738093 hasPrimaryLocation W29777380931 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W1989918753 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W2064936051 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W2331780948 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W2395052122 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W2527944520 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W2977940202 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W3020811650 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W3162771584 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W3200758576 @default.
- W2977738093 hasRelatedWork W97426746 @default.
- W2977738093 hasVolume "99" @default.
- W2977738093 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2977738093 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2977738093 magId "2977738093" @default.
- W2977738093 workType "article" @default.