Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2977849224> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 79 of
79
with 100 items per page.
- W2977849224 abstract "Background Studies of neighbourhood built environments and obesity-related outcomes have produced inconsistent findings in different settings. One explanation for this may be that built environment effects on health are context dependent, and therefore vary geographically. Understanding broader contextual factors that might modify or influence health effects of neighbourhood built environments could help identify conditions under which neighbourhood interventions are more likely to succeed. Using the large, geographically diverse UK Biobank sample and linking it to other area-level data, we examine whether various contextual factors at multiple scales modify our previously observed associations between the neighbourhood physical activity (PA) environment and adiposity, and/or predict geographical heterogeneity of those associations. Methods The UK Biobank cohort comprises approximately 4 00 000 adults aged 40–69, recruited from across the UK between 2006 and 2010 using a clustered sampling design. Linked to each individual is detailed information about their neighbourhood environment, derived from national spatial databases. First, we examine whether cross-sectional associations between the number of formal PA facilities within 1 km of people’s homes, and BMI, are modified by other neighbourhood characteristics (e.g. greenspace) operating at the same scale, by fitting interaction terms between the PA environment and potential modifiers and examining stratum-specific associations. Second, we describe how the main association varies geographically across UK nations, regions and local authorities, then explore how contextual factors at various scales might explain this variation. We apply single and multilevel regression modelling techniques to a dataset we have constructed by mapping the UK Biobank sample and linking it to publicly available data on a range of geodemographic and environmental characteristics of areas. Results While the overall association between the PA environment and BMI is negative, models stratified by other neighbourhood characteristics showed some evidence of effect modification at this scale. The main association also varied geographically at various scales, even after comprehensive adjustment for sociodemographic and other characteristics of individuals. For example, we observed an association of above-average magnitude in Scotland, but below-average in Wales, and strong in Bristol and Glasgow, but null in parts of Yorkshire and the North East. Preliminary results suggest characteristics of the broader areas in which neighbourhoods are located may explain some of this observed variation. Conclusion Associations between neighbourhood PA environments and BMI appear to vary across the UK, at multiple geographical scales. Understanding this heterogeneity may help identify where built environment interventions might be expected to succeed or fail, and what contextual factors might support such interventions." @default.
- W2977849224 created "2019-10-10" @default.
- W2977849224 creator A5029714577 @default.
- W2977849224 creator A5051233142 @default.
- W2977849224 creator A5083574613 @default.
- W2977849224 date "2018-09-01" @default.
- W2977849224 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2977849224 title "P5 Exploring contextual predictors and modifiers of associations between the neighbourhood built environment and obesity across the UK" @default.
- W2977849224 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-ssmabstracts.131" @default.
- W2977849224 hasPublicationYear "2018" @default.
- W2977849224 type Work @default.
- W2977849224 sameAs 2977849224 @default.
- W2977849224 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2977849224 crossrefType "proceedings-article" @default.
- W2977849224 hasAuthorship W2977849224A5029714577 @default.
- W2977849224 hasAuthorship W2977849224A5051233142 @default.
- W2977849224 hasAuthorship W2977849224A5083574613 @default.
- W2977849224 hasBestOaLocation W29778492241 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C107457646 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C116567970 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C119857082 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C134306372 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C146508145 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C148803439 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C161677786 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C166957645 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C27415008 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C2780814631 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C503285160 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C53059260 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C107457646 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C116567970 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C118552586 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C119857082 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C134306372 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C146508145 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C148803439 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C161677786 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C166957645 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C18903297 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C205649164 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C27415008 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C2779343474 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C2780814631 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C33923547 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C41008148 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C503285160 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C53059260 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C54355233 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C71924100 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C86803240 @default.
- W2977849224 hasConceptScore W2977849224C99454951 @default.
- W2977849224 hasLocation W29778492241 @default.
- W2977849224 hasOpenAccess W2977849224 @default.
- W2977849224 hasPrimaryLocation W29778492241 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W1580320115 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W1993204132 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W2030492999 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W2220120932 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W2301136303 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W2807998679 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W2977849224 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W3046363621 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W3171606571 @default.
- W2977849224 hasRelatedWork W3208985865 @default.
- W2977849224 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2977849224 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2977849224 magId "2977849224" @default.
- W2977849224 workType "article" @default.