Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2977868980> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2977868980 endingPage "1229" @default.
- W2977868980 startingPage "1218" @default.
- W2977868980 abstract "Aims Abnormal femoral torsion (FT) is increasingly recognized as an additional cause for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). It is unknown if in-toeing of the foot is a specific diagnostic sign for increased FT in patients with symptomatic FAI. The aims of this study were to determine: 1) the prevalence and diagnostic accuracy of in-toeing to detect increased FT; 2) if foot progression angle (FPA) and tibial torsion (TT) are different among patients with abnormal FT; and 3) if FPA correlates with FT. Patients and Methods A retrospective, institutional review board (IRB)-approved, controlled study of 85 symptomatic patients (148 hips) with FAI or hip dysplasia was performed in the gait laboratory. All patients had a measurement of FT (pelvic CT scan), TT (CT scan), and FPA (optical motion capture system). We allocated all patients to three groups with decreased FT (< 10°, 37 hips), increased FT (> 25°, 61 hips), and normal FT (10° to 25°, 50 hips). Cluster analysis was performed. Results We found a specificity of 99%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 93%, and sensitivity of 23% for in-toeing (FPA < 0°) to detect increased FT > 25°. Most of the hips with normal or decreased FT had no in-toeing (false-positive rate of 1%). Patients with increased FT had significantly (p < 0.001) more in-toeing than patients with decreased FT. The majority of the patients (77%) with increased FT walk with a normal foot position. The correlation between FPA and FT was significant (r = 0.404, p < 0.001). Five cluster groups were identified. Conclusion In-toeing has a high specificity and high PPV to detect increased FT, but increased FT can be missed because of the low sensitivity and high false-negative rate. These results can be used for diagnosis of abnormal FT in patients with FAI or hip dysplasia undergoing hip arthroscopy or femoral derotation osteotomy. However, most of the patients with increased FT walk with a normal foot position. This can lead to underestimation or misdiagnosis of abnormal FT. We recommend measuring FT with CT/MRI scans in all patients with FAI. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:1218–1229" @default.
- W2977868980 created "2019-10-10" @default.
- W2977868980 creator A5000266193 @default.
- W2977868980 creator A5019208953 @default.
- W2977868980 creator A5027220146 @default.
- W2977868980 creator A5051872176 @default.
- W2977868980 creator A5054849808 @default.
- W2977868980 creator A5082732735 @default.
- W2977868980 creator A5087805012 @default.
- W2977868980 creator A5090932812 @default.
- W2977868980 date "2019-10-01" @default.
- W2977868980 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2977868980 title "Prevalence and diagnostic accuracy of in-toeing and out-toeing of the foot for patients with abnormal femoral torsion and femoroacetabular impingement" @default.
- W2977868980 cites W1530685641 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W1860087536 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W1965167960 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W1968702572 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W1979236417 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W1979823540 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W1991946084 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W1992890955 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W1993345859 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2001352775 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2009575464 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2010341524 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2012182785 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2014804221 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2015363159 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2016381774 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2021493791 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2026099915 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2033128738 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2037381915 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2038572348 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2039815830 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2041428394 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2042601479 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2045378484 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2045878494 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2046546255 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2046821561 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2054709596 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2064021289 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2066862522 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2069456944 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2073851893 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2079310857 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2080452737 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2083508949 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2087484885 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2115606420 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2121675860 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2126142917 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2136984780 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2139546539 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2143486314 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2148776073 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2150869759 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2155559372 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2160012797 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2162530322 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2170539562 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2174891063 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2209203419 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2214142507 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2290383123 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2292415235 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2378185972 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2483967260 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2508040456 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2516879578 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2558206299 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2589018008 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2597551738 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2604972638 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2758259876 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2762110618 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2799946367 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2808524101 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2888532338 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2900734029 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2904536854 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2907382222 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W2914786393 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W3194526463 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W4234593685 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W4235002907 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W4238462579 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W4253359987 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W4255680235 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W4256329509 @default.
- W2977868980 cites W4256507832 @default.
- W2977868980 doi "https://doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.101b10.bjj-2019-0248.r1" @default.
- W2977868980 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31564157" @default.
- W2977868980 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2977868980 type Work @default.
- W2977868980 sameAs 2977868980 @default.
- W2977868980 citedByCount "35" @default.