Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2977888919> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2977888919 endingPage "408" @default.
- W2977888919 startingPage "404" @default.
- W2977888919 abstract "Over the past two decades efforts to control malaria have halved the number of cases globally, yet burdens remain high in much of Africa and the elimination of malaria has not been achieved even in areas where extreme reductions have been sustained, such as South Africa1,2. Studies seeking to understand the paradoxical persistence of malaria in areas in which surface water is absent for 3-8 months of the year have suggested that some species of Anopheles mosquito use long-distance migration3. Here we confirm this hypothesis through aerial sampling of mosquitoes at 40-290 m above ground level and provide-to our knowledge-the first evidence of windborne migration of African malaria vectors, and consequently of the pathogens that they transmit. Ten species, including the primary malaria vector Anopheles coluzzii, were identified among 235 anopheline mosquitoes that were captured during 617 nocturnal aerial collections in the Sahel of Mali. Notably, females accounted for more than 80% of all of the mosquitoes that we collected. Of these, 90% had taken a blood meal before their migration, which implies that pathogens are probably transported over long distances by migrating females. The likelihood of capturing Anopheles species increased with altitude (the height of the sampling panel above ground level) and during the wet seasons, but variation between years and localities was minimal. Simulated trajectories of mosquito flights indicated that there would be mean nightly displacements of up to 300 km for 9-h flight durations. Annually, the estimated numbers of mosquitoes at altitude that cross a 100-km line perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction included 81,000 Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, 6 million A. coluzzii and 44 million Anopheles squamosus. These results provide compelling evidence that millions of malaria vectors that have previously fed on blood frequently migrate over hundreds of kilometres, and thus almost certainly spread malaria over these distances. The successful elimination of malaria may therefore depend on whether the sources of migrant vectors can be identified and controlled." @default.
- W2977888919 created "2019-10-10" @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5002358415 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5003873704 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5004349389 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5010890983 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5017766675 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5019068356 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5020924171 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5023001252 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5033259042 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5035828689 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5052115539 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5055609794 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5056038363 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5060885526 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5062403740 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5066043328 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5072505858 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5086951142 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5087148336 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5089773450 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5090004852 @default.
- W2977888919 creator A5090873828 @default.
- W2977888919 date "2019-10-02" @default.
- W2977888919 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2977888919 title "Windborne long-distance migration of malaria mosquitoes in the Sahel" @default.
- W2977888919 cites W103347066 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W1485504984 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W1623705679 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W1685631358 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W176675871 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W1831100553 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W1923666975 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W1969128418 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W1989249032 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W1993160484 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2008001627 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2010603946 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2015937705 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2022526264 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2036121750 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2036229131 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2038360005 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2042094287 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2052979356 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2053401385 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2056944012 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2061029653 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2065174444 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2073032880 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2078115510 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2085144885 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2090763133 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2097856811 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2101317185 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2114991398 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2123795126 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2127242817 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2134718855 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2139436361 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2141718064 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2145994274 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2151986531 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2161666919 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2162978422 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2167224844 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2168452669 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2172820226 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2176993547 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2313054648 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2341856312 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2479448383 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2530569707 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2565114801 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2611772571 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2619941263 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2737253973 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2771127641 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2788650779 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W2990944705 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W4206628346 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W4238295923 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W4241760433 @default.
- W2977888919 cites W4254290207 @default.
- W2977888919 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1622-4" @default.
- W2977888919 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31578527" @default.
- W2977888919 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2977888919 type Work @default.
- W2977888919 sameAs 2977888919 @default.
- W2977888919 citedByCount "145" @default.
- W2977888919 countsByYear W29778889192019 @default.
- W2977888919 countsByYear W29778889192020 @default.
- W2977888919 countsByYear W29778889192021 @default.
- W2977888919 countsByYear W29778889192022 @default.
- W2977888919 countsByYear W29778889192023 @default.
- W2977888919 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2977888919 hasAuthorship W2977888919A5002358415 @default.