Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2978061681> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2978061681 endingPage "112273" @default.
- W2978061681 startingPage "112273" @default.
- W2978061681 abstract "Luohanguo (LHG), a traditional Chinese medicine, could clear heat, moisten the lung, soothe the throat, restore the voice, and lubricate intestine and open the bowels. LHG has been utilized for the treatment of sore throats and hyperglycemia in folk medicine as a homology of medicine and food. The hypoglycemic pharmacology of LHG has attracted considerable attention, and mogrosides have been considered to be active ingredients against diabetes mellitus. We have found that these mogrosides could be metabolized into their secondary glycosides containing 1–3 glucose residues in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) rats in previous studies. These metabolites may be the antidiabetic components of LHG in vivo. Thus far, no reports have been found on reducing blood glucose of mogrosides containing 1–3 glucose residues. The aim of this study was to confirm that mogrosides containing 1–3 glucose residues were the active components of LHG for antidiabetic effects and to understand their potential mechanisms of action. First, the special fraction of mogrosides containing 1–3 glucose residues was separated from a 50% ethanol extract of LHG, and the chemical components were identified by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) and named low-polar Siraitia grosvenorii glycosides (L-SGgly). Second, the antidiabetic effects of L-SGgly were evaluated by HFD/STZ-induced (high-fat diet and streptozocin) obese T2DM rats by indexing fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin (FINS), and insulin resistance, and then compared with other fractions in the separation process. The changes in serum lipid levels were also detected. Finally, possible mechanisms of antidiabetic activity of L-SGgly were identified as increasing GLP-1 levels and activating liver AMPK in T2DM rats. The chemical analysis of L-SGgly showed that they contain 11-oxomogroside V, mogroside V, mogroside III, mogroside IIE, mogroside IIIA1, mogroside IIA1, and mogroside IA1, respectively. The total content of the mogrosides in L-SGgly was 54.4%, including 15.7% mogroside IIA1 and 12.6% mogroside IA1. L-SGgly showed excellent effects on obese T2DM rats compared with the other fractions of LHG extract, including significantly reducing the levels of FBG (p < 0.001) and modifying insulin resistance (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, they could significantly decrease the content of triglyceride (p < 0.01), total cholesterol (p < 0.01), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p < 0.01) and free fatty acid (p < 0.001) and increase the content of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p < 0.001) in serum of T2DM rats. Moreover, L-SGgly can significantly increase (p < 0.01) GLP-1 levels and decrease (p < 0.01) IL-6 levels in T2DM rat serum. AMPK-activating activity in T2DM rats was also upregulated by L-SGgly, but no statistical significance was shown. L-SGgly, fractions separated from LHG extract, were verified to have obvious anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects on T2DM rats. Furthermore, L-SGgly regulated insulin secretion in T2DM rats by increasing GLP-1 levels. These findings provide an explanation for the antidiabetic role of LHG." @default.
- W2978061681 created "2019-10-10" @default.
- W2978061681 creator A5000645986 @default.
- W2978061681 creator A5002670265 @default.
- W2978061681 creator A5019966892 @default.
- W2978061681 creator A5026705969 @default.
- W2978061681 creator A5036714279 @default.
- W2978061681 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W2978061681 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2978061681 title "Anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic effects of a special fraction of Luohanguo extract on obese T2DM rats" @default.
- W2978061681 cites W1595801187 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W1971725231 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W1981343052 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W1988031087 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W1994369811 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W1999854213 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2001468681 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2011667745 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2021421464 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2031928009 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2054263204 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2060457085 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2075004478 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2086682722 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2090766845 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2110508834 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2116345973 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2119306408 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2140415161 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2159205789 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2165155763 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2169281727 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2183649177 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2296233099 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2581368761 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2614621771 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2794153660 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2893330149 @default.
- W2978061681 cites W2901637285 @default.
- W2978061681 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2019.112273" @default.
- W2978061681 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31586692" @default.
- W2978061681 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W2978061681 type Work @default.
- W2978061681 sameAs 2978061681 @default.
- W2978061681 citedByCount "33" @default.
- W2978061681 countsByYear W29780616812019 @default.
- W2978061681 countsByYear W29780616812020 @default.
- W2978061681 countsByYear W29780616812021 @default.
- W2978061681 countsByYear W29780616812022 @default.
- W2978061681 countsByYear W29780616812023 @default.
- W2978061681 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2978061681 hasAuthorship W2978061681A5000645986 @default.
- W2978061681 hasAuthorship W2978061681A5002670265 @default.
- W2978061681 hasAuthorship W2978061681A5019966892 @default.
- W2978061681 hasAuthorship W2978061681A5026705969 @default.
- W2978061681 hasAuthorship W2978061681A5036714279 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C188947578 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C194671627 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C2778345441 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C2779280383 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C2779306644 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C2910068830 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C2911120302 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C71240020 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C126322002 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C134018914 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C142724271 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C185592680 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C188947578 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C194671627 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C204787440 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C2778345441 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C2779280383 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C2779306644 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C2910068830 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C2911120302 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C55493867 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C555293320 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C71240020 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C71924100 @default.
- W2978061681 hasConceptScore W2978061681C98274493 @default.
- W2978061681 hasFunder F4320321001 @default.
- W2978061681 hasLocation W29780616811 @default.
- W2978061681 hasLocation W29780616812 @default.
- W2978061681 hasOpenAccess W2978061681 @default.
- W2978061681 hasPrimaryLocation W29780616811 @default.
- W2978061681 hasRelatedWork W1563850031 @default.
- W2978061681 hasRelatedWork W2123009408 @default.
- W2978061681 hasRelatedWork W2160369501 @default.