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- W2979218211 abstract "Introduction: Patients with Crohn's disease (CD) are susceptible to post-surgical infections which are associated with multiple risk factors, including blood transfusion (BT). The association between BT and postoperative complications in CD has been controversial according to previous institution-based population studies. The aim of this study was to clarify the association between perioperative BT and infectious complications in the CD patients by using a large national database, ie. the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP). Methods: Patients with CD who underwent surgery between 2005 and 2013 were identified from the NSQIP. Variables were defined according to the NSQIP guidelines. The primary outcome was infectious complications, including superficial, deep and organ/space surgical site infection, wound dehiscence, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, systemic sepsis and septic shock. Multivariate analyses were performed to assess the risk factors for postoperative infections. Results: A total of 10,100 patients with CD were identified and 611(6.0%) of them had perioperative blood transfusion. Those who needed transfusion were relatively older, lighter and more functionally dependent. The American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status classification for transfusion patients were mostly above level 3. Consequently, these patients had a longer operation time and total hospital stay. All infection related adverse outcomes were noted to have a higher prevalence in blood transfusion patients. Multivariate analysis for the risk factors of infections showed that intra- or post- operative BT was an independent risk factor (with odds ratio [OR], 2.2; 95% confidence interval [CI],1.8-2.7; P < 0.0001)and risk increased with each increased unit of RBC (OR: 1.3, 95% CI: 1.2-1.5). Other possible risk factors were listed in Table 2. Preoperative BT, however, was not an independent contributor to postoperative infections.Table 2: Multivariate analysis of risk factors for post-operative infection complication in Crohn's diseaseConclusion:Intra-and post-operative, not preoperative, blood transfusion is associated with an increased risk for postoperative infectious complications in CD. Therefore, anemic patients may be transfused before surgery but the risks and benefits of transfusion of red blood cells, acting as an immunosuppressive agent, should still be carefully balanced in the current wide use of biological agents.Table 1: Demographic differences and post-operation complications between patients with and without transfusionTable 1: Continued" @default.
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- W2979218211 date "2015-10-01" @default.
- W2979218211 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2979218211 title "Perioperative Blood Transfusion Is Associated With Postoperative Infection in Patients With Crohnʼs Disease" @default.
- W2979218211 doi "https://doi.org/10.14309/00000434-201510001-01866" @default.
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