Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2979393405> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2979393405 endingPage "21360" @default.
- W2979393405 startingPage "21354" @default.
- W2979393405 abstract "Trichomonas vaginalis, a human-infective parasite, causes the most prevalent nonviral sexually transmitted infection worldwide. This pathogen secretes extracellular vesicles (EVs) that mediate its interaction with host cells. Here, we have developed assays to study the interface between parasite EVs and mammalian host cells and to quantify EV internalization by mammalian cells. We show that T. vaginalis EVs interact with glycosaminoglycans on the surface of host cells and specifically bind to heparan sulfate (HS) present on host cell surface proteoglycans. Moreover, competition assays using HS or removal of HS from the host cell surface strongly inhibit EV uptake, directly demonstrating that HS proteoglycans facilitate EV internalization. We identified an abundant protein on the surface of T. vaginalis EVs, 4-α-glucanotransferase (Tv4AGT), and show using isothermal titration calorimetry that this protein binds HS. Tv4AGT also competitively inhibits EV uptake, defining it as an EV ligand critical for EV internalization. Finally, we demonstrate that T. vaginalis EV uptake is dependent on host cell cholesterol and caveolin-1 and that internalization proceeds via clathrin-independent, lipid raft-mediated endocytosis. These studies reveal mechanisms used to drive host:pathogen interactions and further our understanding of how EVs are internalized by target cells to allow cross-talk between different cell types." @default.
- W2979393405 created "2019-10-18" @default.
- W2979393405 creator A5051489518 @default.
- W2979393405 creator A5054011186 @default.
- W2979393405 date "2019-10-10" @default.
- W2979393405 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2979393405 title "<i>Trichomonas vaginalis</i> extracellular vesicles are internalized by host cells using proteoglycans and caveolin-dependent endocytosis" @default.
- W2979393405 cites W1527810981 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W169886481 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W1957611178 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W1970175469 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W1984693531 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W1992352812 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W1995608940 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2002936944 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2003343932 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2005194128 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2008627178 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2015994724 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2016706539 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2017394237 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2017468122 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2024507182 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2027181471 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2027510408 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2033824816 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2043801488 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2050291058 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2054077259 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2059901328 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2060462415 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2060913542 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2067442540 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2069774245 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2070885297 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2071046100 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2088647375 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2091868933 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2094143473 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2098378131 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2102517059 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2105916056 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2121725913 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2124947642 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2125198788 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2130238206 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2130573985 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2155441983 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2170852633 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2188395147 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2201650242 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2237583164 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2255659535 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2266388180 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2345269382 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2402309925 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2513450278 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2519753323 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2567961709 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2601171999 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2612774616 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2618954565 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2755806464 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2784008255 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2801440459 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2807828500 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2811390664 @default.
- W2979393405 cites W2936105684 @default.
- W2979393405 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1912356116" @default.
- W2979393405 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6815132" @default.
- W2979393405 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31601738" @default.
- W2979393405 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2979393405 type Work @default.
- W2979393405 sameAs 2979393405 @default.
- W2979393405 citedByCount "44" @default.
- W2979393405 countsByYear W29793934052019 @default.
- W2979393405 countsByYear W29793934052020 @default.
- W2979393405 countsByYear W29793934052021 @default.
- W2979393405 countsByYear W29793934052022 @default.
- W2979393405 countsByYear W29793934052023 @default.
- W2979393405 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2979393405 hasAuthorship W2979393405A5051489518 @default.
- W2979393405 hasAuthorship W2979393405A5054011186 @default.
- W2979393405 hasBestOaLocation W29793934051 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C102747710 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C130316041 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C139770010 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C1491633281 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C28005876 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C49866891 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C62478195 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C79266657 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2979393405 hasConceptScore W2979393405C102747710 @default.