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- W2979427797 abstract "Stretch reflex responses in passive muscle can be utilized to assess spasticity in chronic stroke survivors. In this study, we present a different method of eliciting the reflex response by imposing tendon indentation using a linear motor. Specifically, we test a Ramp-and-hold protocol, utilizing a linear motor controlled by a position-controlled feedback loop (Linmot, Inc), to indent the biceps brachii distal tendon at different velocities. The protocol was tested on the affected arm of three stroke subjects. We also utilized a tendon indentation combined with tendon-tapping method to quantify the reflex threshold. Our results indicate that the reflex response was elicited at velocities equal to or above 50 mm/s in 2/3 subjects. No reflex response was detected in one subject. All subjects showed a distinct reflex threshold using the indentation/tapping method. Furthermore, the presence of a reflex response during tendon-tapping was not necessarily accompanied by the elicitation of a reflex response during the ramp-and-hold. However, our data suggests that the indentation threshold during tapping is correlated to the presence of a reflex response at the velocities tested during the ramp-and-hold. Though more time consuming, tendon indentation using ramp-and-hold could provide greater resolution of the reflex response to quantify spasticity than the current clinically employed ballistic tapping method using a reflex hammer." @default.
- W2979427797 created "2019-10-18" @default.
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- W2979427797 date "2019-07-01" @default.
- W2979427797 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2979427797 title "A Tendon Indentation Method to Quantify Velocity-Dependent Reflex Responses after Hemispheric Stroke" @default.
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- W2979427797 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/embc.2019.8857639" @default.
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