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- W2979769917 abstract "Abstract Hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) comprises a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders, it share common symptom - of progressive lower spastic paraparesis. The most common autosomal dominant (AD) forms of HSP are SPG4 ( SPAST gene) and SPG3 ( ATL1 gene). In the current research we investigated for the first time the distribution of pathogenic mutations in SPAST and ATL1 genes within a large cohort of Russian HSP patients (122 probands; 69 famillial cases). We determined the frequencies of genetic abnormalities using Sanger sequencing, multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA), and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) of targeted gene panels. As a result, SPG4 was diagnosed in 30.3% (37/122) of HSP cases, where the familial cases represented 37.7% (26/69) of SPG4. In total 31 pathogenic and likely pathogenic variants were detected in SPAST , with 14 new mutations. Among all detected SPAST variants, 29% were gross deletions and duplications. The proportion of SPG3 variants in Russian cohort was 8.2% (10/122) that were all familial cases. All 10 detected ATL1 mutations were missense substitutions, most of which were in the mutational hot spots of 4, 7, 8, 12 exons, with 2 novel mutations. This work will be helpful for the populational genetics of HSP understanding." @default.
- W2979769917 created "2019-10-18" @default.
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- W2979769917 date "2019-10-08" @default.
- W2979769917 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2979769917 title "Mutational Spectrum of Spast (Spg4) and Atl1 (Spg3a) Genes In Russian Patients With Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia" @default.
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- W2979769917 doi "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50911-9" @default.
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