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• W2980075420 endingPage "109529" @default.
• W2980075420 startingPage "109529" @default.
• W2980075420 abstract "The enhancement of the anticancer activity by disulfiram (DSF) chelated with copper (DSF/Cu2+) has been investigated recently, while the underlying molecular mechanisms still need to be fully elucidated. Chloride channel-3 (ClC-3) is over-expressed in a variety of cancers and involves multiple tumor biological events. However, whether the over-expression of ClC-3 in tumor cells affects the sensitivity of anti-tumor drugs remains unclear. Here, we showed that the involvement of ClC-3 chloride channel in the selective cytotoxicity of DSF/Cu2+ in the poorly-differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The EC50 of DSF alone and DSF/Cu2+ in activating the Cl- channel were 95.36 μM and 0.31 μM in the CNE-2Z cells, respectively. DSF/Cu2+ exhibited a positive correlation between the induction of the Cl- currents and the inhibition of cell proliferation. DSF/Cu2+ increased the ClC-3 protein expression and induced the cell apoptosis. Cl- channel blockers, NPPB and DIDS, and ClC-3 siRNA partially inhibited the cell apoptosis, and depleted the Cl- currents induced by DSF/Cu2+ in CNE-2Z cells. However, these effects could not be observed in the normal nasopharyngeal epithelium NP69-SV40 T cells. In vivo, the transplanted human nasopharyngeal carcinoma tumors size in the DSF/Cu2+ group decreased about 73.2% of those in the solvent control group. The chloride blockers partially inhibited the antitumor action of DSF/Cu2+. These data demonstrated that the selective cytotoxicity of DSF/Cu2+ may relate to its selective activation of ClC-3 Cl- channel pathways in CNE-2Z cells. ClC-3 Cl- channel can be viewed as a new and promising target for the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma." @default.
• W2980075420 created "2019-10-18" @default.
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• W2980075420 date "2019-12-01" @default.
• W2980075420 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2980075420 title "Antitumor effects of disulfiram/copper complex in the poorly-differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via activating ClC-3 chloride channel" @default.
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• W2980075420 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2019.109529" @default.
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