Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2980144561> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2980144561 endingPage "1567" @default.
- W2980144561 startingPage "1559" @default.
- W2980144561 abstract "OBJECTIVE The authors investigated the association between the cause of injury and the occurrence and grade of traumatic axonal injury (TAI) on clinical MRI in patients with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS Data for a total of 396 consecutive patients, aged 7–70 years, with moderate or severe TBI admitted to a level 1 trauma center were prospectively registered. Data were included for analysis from the 219 patients who had MRI performed within 35 days (median 8, IQR 4–17 days) and for whom cause of injury was known. Cause of injury was registered as road traffic accident (RTA) or fall (both with respective subcategories), alpine skiing or snowboarding accident, or violence. The MRI protocol consisted of T2*-weighted gradient echo, FLAIR, and diffusion-weighted imaging scans. TAI lesions were evaluated in a blinded manner and categorized into 3 grades, hemispheric/cerebellar white matter (grade 1), corpus callosum (grade 2), and brainstem (grade 3). The absence of TAI was analyzed as grade 0. Contusions and mass lesions on CT were also registered. RESULTS Cause of injury did not differ between included and nonincluded patients. TAI was found in 83% of patients in the included group after RTAs and 62% after falls (p < 0.001). Observed TAI grades differed between the subcategories of both RTAs (p = 0.004) and falls (p = 0.006). Pedestrians in RTAs, car drivers/passengers in RTAs, and alpine skiers had the highest prevalence of TAI (89%–100%) and the highest TAI grades (70%–82% TAI grades 2–3). TAI was found in 76% of patients after falls from > own height (45% TAI grade 2–3), 63% after falls down the stairs (26% TAI grade 2–3), and 31% after falls from ≤ own height (12% TAI grade 2–3). Moreover, 53% of patients with TAI after RTAs and 68% with TAI after falls had cortical contusions or mass lesions on CT. CONCLUSIONS This prospective study of moderate and severe TBI is to the authors’ knowledge the first clinical MRI study to demonstrate both the high prevalence and grade of TAI after most of the different types of RTAs, alpine skiing accidents, and falls from a height. Importantly, TAI was also common following more low-energy trauma such as falls down the stairs or from own height. Physicians managing TBI patients in the acute phase should be aware of the possibility of TAI no matter the cause of injury and also when the CT scan shows cortical contusions or mass lesions." @default.
- W2980144561 created "2019-10-18" @default.
- W2980144561 creator A5006409778 @default.
- W2980144561 creator A5012440961 @default.
- W2980144561 creator A5019496775 @default.
- W2980144561 creator A5059222630 @default.
- W2980144561 creator A5062654769 @default.
- W2980144561 creator A5076125768 @default.
- W2980144561 date "2020-11-01" @default.
- W2980144561 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2980144561 title "Association of cause of injury and traumatic axonal injury: a clinical MRI study of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury" @default.
- W2980144561 cites W1492431664 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W1948023428 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W1967459371 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W1970107990 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2015718328 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2026355588 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2030312267 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2032149047 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2034561608 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2049441898 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2058478707 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2065205627 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2065347985 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2067526600 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2070491383 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2072385049 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2093825936 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2106862825 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2109806433 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2112007569 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2141452176 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2143696549 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2165740328 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2168056663 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2170921124 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2176428774 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2289390821 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2334007073 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2474513598 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2593506127 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2606423091 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2783750895 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2888823581 @default.
- W2980144561 cites W2895304136 @default.
- W2980144561 doi "https://doi.org/10.3171/2019.6.jns191040" @default.
- W2980144561 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31604329" @default.
- W2980144561 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W2980144561 type Work @default.
- W2980144561 sameAs 2980144561 @default.
- W2980144561 citedByCount "6" @default.
- W2980144561 countsByYear W29801445612020 @default.
- W2980144561 countsByYear W29801445612021 @default.
- W2980144561 countsByYear W29801445612022 @default.
- W2980144561 countsByYear W29801445612023 @default.
- W2980144561 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2980144561 hasAuthorship W2980144561A5006409778 @default.
- W2980144561 hasAuthorship W2980144561A5012440961 @default.
- W2980144561 hasAuthorship W2980144561A5019496775 @default.
- W2980144561 hasAuthorship W2980144561A5059222630 @default.
- W2980144561 hasAuthorship W2980144561A5062654769 @default.
- W2980144561 hasAuthorship W2980144561A5076125768 @default.
- W2980144561 hasBestOaLocation W29801445611 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C167135981 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C190385971 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C194828623 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C2775855016 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C2778183499 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C2780110798 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C2781017439 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C3017944768 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConcept C85004164 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C118552586 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C141071460 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C142724271 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C167135981 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C190385971 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C194828623 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C2775855016 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C2778183499 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C2780110798 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C2781017439 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C3017944768 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C71924100 @default.
- W2980144561 hasConceptScore W2980144561C85004164 @default.
- W2980144561 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2980144561 hasLocation W29801445611 @default.
- W2980144561 hasLocation W29801445612 @default.
- W2980144561 hasOpenAccess W2980144561 @default.
- W2980144561 hasPrimaryLocation W29801445611 @default.
- W2980144561 hasRelatedWork W1968671502 @default.
- W2980144561 hasRelatedWork W2076601653 @default.
- W2980144561 hasRelatedWork W2105210204 @default.
- W2980144561 hasRelatedWork W2106552711 @default.