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- W2980147159 abstract "This article introduces a chip-scale ultralow-power atomic clock (ULPAC) in the microwave frequency region. A new suspended quantum package architecture along with a fully integrated frequency probing and locking loop implemented in CMOS technology results in a compact package and ultralow-power consumption. In addition, dedicated low-noise magnetic field and temperature control loops are incorporated for isolating and mitigating the internal and external factors affecting the frequency stability. The output frequency of a crystal oscillator is continuously compensated and stabilized by locking to the peak of a coherent population trapping signal, thereby inheriting the superior frequency stability of the atomic resonance. The proposed ULPAC system achieves a frequency stability of 2.2 × 10 <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>-12</sup> at an averaging time of 10 <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>5</sup> s, while consuming 59.9 mW. The frequency probing and locking circuits implemented in a standard 65-nm CMOS process node occupy an area of 2.55 mm <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>2</sup> . The prototype of this atomic clock occupies a volume of 15 cm <sup xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink>3</sup> ." @default.
- W2980147159 created "2019-10-18" @default.
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- W2980147159 date "2019-11-01" @default.
- W2980147159 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2980147159 title "ULPAC: A Miniaturized Ultralow-Power Atomic Clock" @default.
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