Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2980147350> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 91 of
91
with 100 items per page.
- W2980147350 endingPage "5086" @default.
- W2980147350 startingPage "5086" @default.
- W2980147350 abstract "Introduction: Cytotoxic chemotherapy is frequently employed in the treatment of aggressive malignancies such as acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Patients (pts) who respond to this therapy universally experience significant cytopenias after a period of bone marrow hypocellularity that is the result of toxicity to normal hematopoietic cells. Older pts with AML poorly tolerate cytotoxic chemotherapy, largely due to these cytopenias, and novel therapies that spare this toxicity are needed. In the setting of a multi-center phase 1b dose escalation/expansion study (NCT02203773), we explored the combination of the BCL-2 inhibitor venetoclax (ven) with azacitidine (aza) for elderly AML pts unfit for induction chemotherapy. We noted distinctive post treatment morphologic appearances of some pts9 bone marrow biopsies that could be grouped based on cellularity. This observation, coupled with a high overall response rate that included some pts who did not achieve full count recovery, led to a hypothesis that bone marrow cellularity, either at baseline or after 1 treatment cycle, might predict full vs. incomplete count recovery in the context of this novel therapy. Methods: We enrolled 33 pts at our institution into this dose escalation/expansion study involving the sequential administration of aza at the standard dose and schedule with daily ven; 23 received 400 mg venetoclax, 9 received 800 mg and 1 received 1200 mg. Cycles lasted 28 days and were repeated indefinitely in the absence of progression or limiting toxicity. Baseline and post cycle 1 bone marrow biopsies were assessed as hypercellular (>80% cellularity) or hypocellular ( Results: 17 pts at baseline met pre-defined criteria for hypercellularity and 2 were hypocellular. 10/33 pts had AML with myelodysplasia related changes; of these, 6 were hypercellular and none were hypocellular at baseline. After 1 cycle, 2 pts met criteria for hypercellularity and 9 were hypocellular. Hypercellularity at baseline predicted post treatment hypercellularity (P=0.0001) and hypocellularity at baseline predicted post treatment hypocellularity (P=0.0196) (Table 1). Median time to platelet and neutrophil recovery was 25 and 42 days, respectively. Hypercellularity at baseline was significantly associated with a reduced ability to recover blood counts (OR to achieve CR vs. CRi/MLFS was 0.15, 95% CI 0.02-0.89, P=0.0369). Hypocellularity at baseline was not associated with failure to recover blood counts (P=0.9618). Hyper or hypocellularity after cycle 1 did not predict ability to recover counts (p=0.9403 and 0.1593, respectively) (Table 2). Conclusion: Novel therapies that spare elderly pts long periods of cytopenias are necessary. Ven with aza is an active combination in this population. Although nearly all pts in our cohort achieved an International Working Group defined overall response, several had a CRi or MLFS. After cycle 1 of treatment, some pts achieved a remission without an apparent period of hypocellularity. Surprisingly, hypercellularity at baseline was associated with a lower likelihood of achieving full count recovery after treatment. Patients that were hypercellular after cycle 1 were more likely to have been hypercellular at baseline, however, hypercellularity after cycle 1 was not associated with delayed count recovery. Neither baseline nor post treatment hypocellularity had a higher association with poor count recovery. These observations will need to be tested in a larger sample set, but they suggest that marrow recovery may not be linked to morphologic features like baseline cellularity. In the setting of non-intensive therapies other features may predict inferior count recovery, such as the presence or duration of an antecedent hematologic malignancy like MDS. Disclosures Pollyea: Takeda, Ariad, Alexion, Celgene, Pfizer, Pharmacyclics, Gilead, Jazz, Servier, Curis: Membership on an entity9s Board of Directors or advisory committees; Agios, Pfizer: Research Funding." @default.
- W2980147350 created "2019-10-18" @default.
- W2980147350 creator A5016147813 @default.
- W2980147350 creator A5028354132 @default.
- W2980147350 creator A5032549755 @default.
- W2980147350 creator A5043199749 @default.
- W2980147350 date "2017-12-07" @default.
- W2980147350 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W2980147350 title "Bone Marrow Cellularity and Recovery of Blood Counts after Venetoclax and Azacitidine in Elderly Acute Myeloid Leukemia Patients Unfit for Induction Chemotherapy" @default.
- W2980147350 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v130.suppl_1.5086.5086" @default.
- W2980147350 hasPublicationYear "2017" @default.
- W2980147350 type Work @default.
- W2980147350 sameAs 2980147350 @default.
- W2980147350 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2980147350 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2980147350 hasAuthorship W2980147350A5016147813 @default.
- W2980147350 hasAuthorship W2980147350A5028354132 @default.
- W2980147350 hasAuthorship W2980147350A5032549755 @default.
- W2980147350 hasAuthorship W2980147350A5043199749 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C141071460 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C143998085 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C150194340 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C190727270 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C2776239401 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C2776611710 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C2776694085 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C2777938653 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C2778336483 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C2778461978 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C2779675984 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConcept C90924648 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C104317684 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C126322002 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C141071460 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C143998085 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C150194340 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C151730666 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C185592680 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C190727270 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C2776239401 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C2776611710 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C2776694085 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C2777938653 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C2778336483 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C2778461978 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C2779343474 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C2779675984 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C2780007613 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C55493867 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C71924100 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C86803240 @default.
- W2980147350 hasConceptScore W2980147350C90924648 @default.
- W2980147350 hasLocation W29801473501 @default.
- W2980147350 hasOpenAccess W2980147350 @default.
- W2980147350 hasPrimaryLocation W29801473501 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2035877424 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2074558071 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2269471848 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2335899249 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2535750354 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2557234452 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2564833252 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2569690486 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2579802222 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2582847085 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2586246927 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2590368876 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2786642635 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2975036063 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2979535942 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2979842070 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W3048143050 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W3087610859 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W3127438639 @default.
- W2980147350 hasRelatedWork W2736815453 @default.
- W2980147350 hasVolume "130" @default.
- W2980147350 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2980147350 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2980147350 magId "2980147350" @default.
- W2980147350 workType "article" @default.