Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2980772488> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2980772488 abstract "Abstract Our behavior is constantly accompanied by a sense of confidence and its’ precision is critical for adequate adaptation and survival. Importantly, abnormal confidence judgments that do not reflect reality may play a crucial role in pathological decision-making typically seen in psychiatric disorders. In this review, we propose abnormalities of confidence as a new model of interpreting psychiatric symptoms. We hypothesize a dysfunction of confidence at the root of psychiatric symptoms either expressed subclinically in the general population or clinically in the patient population. Our review reveals a robust association between confidence abnormalities and psychiatric symptomatology. Confidence abnormalities are present in subclinical/prodromal phases of psychiatric disorders, show a positive relationship with symptom severity, and appear to normalize after recovery. In the reviewed literature, the strongest evidence was found for a decline in confidence in (sub)clinical OCD, and for a decrease in confidence discrimination in (sub)clinical schizophrenia. We found suggestive evidence for increased/decreased confidence in addiction and depression/anxiety, respectively. Confidence abnormalities may help to understand underlying psychopathological substrates across disorders, and should thus be considered transdiagnostically. This review provides clear evidence for confidence abnormalities in different psychiatric disorders, identifies current knowledge gaps and supplies suggestions for future avenues. As such, it may guide future translational research into the underlying processes governing these abnormalities, as well as future interventions to restore them." @default.
- W2980772488 created "2019-10-25" @default.
- W2980772488 creator A5009503917 @default.
- W2980772488 creator A5010458603 @default.
- W2980772488 creator A5022850254 @default.
- W2980772488 creator A5068848878 @default.
- W2980772488 creator A5070022287 @default.
- W2980772488 creator A5085381543 @default.
- W2980772488 date "2019-10-21" @default.
- W2980772488 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2980772488 title "Abnormalities of confidence in psychiatry: an overview and future perspectives" @default.
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