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- W2980840322 abstract "A dualistic mind-body understanding of functional neurological disorders (FNDs), also known as conversion disorders, has led to the view that the cause of the symptom should be either psychological (psychogenic) or physical (neurogenic-“organic”). One of the most influential psychological approaches is the Freudian model of conversion, which suggests that FNDs arise from a defense process in which emotional stress is converted into physical symptoms. This conversion theory has been challenged in recent years, accompanied by a shift in emphasis toward neuropathophysiological models of FND and away from historical psychological concepts. In this review, the authors consider the contemporary relevance of the conversion model from the neuroscientific perspective to reconcile the role of both psychological and biological factors in FND. A narrative review of recent neuroscientific findings pertaining to the conversion model of FND, encompassing neuroimaging, cognitive psychology, biological markers, and epigenetic studies, was performed. Research on the role of psychological stressors is discussed. Neurobiological mechanisms of repression of traumatic memories and their translation into physical symptoms are then explored. Finally, the role of physical symptoms as a potential protective defense mechanism against social stressors is considered. The authors argue that the conversion concept is consistent with recent neuroscientific research findings, and the model allows psychological and neurobiological concepts to be reconciled within a single account of FND that begins to resolve the dualistic mind-body dichotomy." @default.
- W2980840322 created "2019-10-25" @default.
- W2980840322 creator A5000683100 @default.
- W2980840322 creator A5023079240 @default.
- W2980840322 creator A5041476733 @default.
- W2980840322 creator A5065181804 @default.
- W2980840322 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W2980840322 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2980840322 title "What Does Neuroscience Tell Us About the Conversion Model of Functional Neurological Disorders?" @default.
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- W2980840322 doi "https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.neuropsych.19040089" @default.
- W2980840322 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31619119" @default.
- W2980840322 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
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