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• W2980946291 abstract "The present article aims to fabricate spiking electrodes for EEG signal sensing and stimulating at interested region of the brain, using two different materials such as Au/AgCl and Pt/AgCl, which are synthesized by simple single step precipitation method. These electrodes can also play a significant role in maintaining high focality of high definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) of the brain. The morphology of the fabricated electrodes are studied using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), its crystalline properties are studied using powdered X-ray diffraction (XRD), functional groups associated with AgCl nanoparticles are studied using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and photo-sensitivity using UV-Vis spectroscopy. Elemental study of the material using energy dispersive X-ray analyzer (EDX) and spikes of the electrodes using optical profilometer are investigated. The calculated maximum current density for Au/AgCl electrode is measured to be 1.37 <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$mu { {A/m}}^{{2}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> and for Pt/AgCl electrode is 0.555 <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$mu { {A/m}}^{{2}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> . Using the known values of electrical conductivities of different tissues, it has been confirmed that the electrical field produced by the spiking electrodes reach both the gyri and sulci present in the cerebral cortex. Experimental trial is used to authenticate or validate the fabricated sensing electrodes for recording electroencephalogram (EEG) signal after required impedance matching which is less than <inline-formula xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML xmlns:xlink=http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink> <tex-math notation=LaTeX>$50~{ {KOhm}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula> . The main benefit of these sensing and stimulating fabricated electrodes is to record EEG signal before and after injecting the weak amount of direct current on targeted locations of brain with same fabricated electrodes." @default.
• W2980946291 created "2019-10-25" @default.
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• W2980946291 date "2020-02-01" @default.
• W2980946291 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
• W2980946291 title "Fabrication of Dual Purpose Spiking Electrode for Sensing Electroencephalogram Signal and High Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation" @default.
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• W2980946291 doi "https://doi.org/10.1109/jsen.2019.2948272" @default.
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