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- W2981103400 abstract "Tetrahymena and Paramecium are highly differentiated unicellular organisms with elaborated cortical patterns showing a regular arrangement of hundreds to thousands of basal bodies in longitudinal rows that extend from the anterior to the posterior region of the cell. Thus both ciliates exhibit a permanent antero-posterior axis and left-right asymmetry. This cell polarity is reflected in the direction of the structures nucleated around each basal body such as the ciliary rootlets. Studies in these ciliates showed that basal bodies assemble two types of cilia, the cortical cilia and the cilia of the oral apparatus, a complex structure specialized in food capture. These two cilia types display structural differences at their tip domain. Basal bodies possessing distinct compositions creating specialized landmarks are also present. Cilia might be expected to express and transmit polarities throughout signaling pathways given their recognized role in signal transduction. This review will focus on how local polarities in basal bodies/cilia are regulated and transmitted through cell division in order to maintain the global polarity and shape of these cells and locally constrain the interpretation of signals by different cilia. We will also discuss ciliates as excellent biological models to study development and morphogenetic mechanisms and their relationship with cilia diversity and function in metazoans." @default.
- W2981103400 created "2019-10-25" @default.
- W2981103400 creator A5025597826 @default.
- W2981103400 creator A5044555186 @default.
- W2981103400 creator A5071378062 @default.
- W2981103400 creator A5087956880 @default.
- W2981103400 date "2019-10-18" @default.
- W2981103400 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2981103400 title "Polarity in Ciliate Models: From Cilia to Cell Architecture" @default.
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