Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2981370941> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 92 of
92
with 100 items per page.
- W2981370941 endingPage "243" @default.
- W2981370941 startingPage "238" @default.
- W2981370941 abstract "In the last two decades, the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum L.), introduced into the steppe zone of Ukraine, has been severely affected by the horse chestnut leaf miner Camereraria ohridella Deschka & Dimič, 1986, which results in damage to the assimilating organs, premature leaf defoliation and, as a consequence, a significant reduction in the reserve substances required for normal life of the plant. In recent studies, the main focus has been placed on the study of the pest’s effects on the non-enzymatic antioxidant protection system of the representatives of the genus Aesculus, while the enzymatic system of horse chestnut protection from the active forms of oxygen under stress is still poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reaction of catalase and two peroxidases of A. hippocastanum leaves, which differ in the level of damage by C. ohridella. The intensity of damage to A. hippocastanum leaves by the horse chestnut leaf miner in the park zones and botanical gardens of Dnipro city was determined, the activity and isoenzyme composition of benzidine-peroxidase, activity of guaiacol-peroxidase and catalase were measured. The lowest average benzidine-peroxidase activity was found in the group of trees with low level of leaf blight and the highest activity – in the group with high level. The opposite dependence was shown by catalase, the activity of which significantly decreases with increasing level of damage inflicted by the phytophage on the chestnut’s assimilating organs. Based on the determination of the variation coefficients, it has been shown that benzidine-peroxidase activity has a higher level of variability than that of catalase and guaiacol-peroxidase. It is established that under the influence of the leaf miner, activity of guaiacol-peroxidase was significantly higher by 87.1% and 75.6%, respectively, for medium and high levels of damage caused to the leaf by this phytophage as compared to that for low levels of damage. The increased level of leaf damage caused by the phytophage is reflected in the change in the isozyme profile of benzidine-peroxidase. The high activity of benzidine-peroxidase in the leaves of A. hippocastanum is due to the presence of several molecular forms that exhibit maximum activity in the narrow pH range (4.15–4.69). Quantitative redistribution of activity between the different molecular forms of benzidine peroxidase can be considered as the main regularity of changes in the expression of benzidine-peroxidase caused by different levels of leaf damage. The results showed that only one benzidine-peroxidase isoform with an isoelectric point of 4.15 shows a significant increase in activity (on average by 2.1 times) in A. hippocastanum leaves with medium and high levels of damage by C. ohridella. Significant reduction in activity is reported for dominant isoperoxidase with an isoelectric point of 4.25 revealing medium pest damage, and for high damage only a decreasing tendency is shown. The data obtained show that horse chestnut trees can specifically respond to mechanical damage by C. ohridella to leaves due to the changes in the activity of individual molecular forms of peroxidase. Further studies of oxidative metabolism are needed to understand the formation of resistance of representatives of the Aesculus genus to damage caused by this moth species based on a wider range of redox enzymes." @default.
- W2981370941 created "2019-11-01" @default.
- W2981370941 creator A5029391167 @default.
- W2981370941 creator A5046119830 @default.
- W2981370941 creator A5049674333 @default.
- W2981370941 creator A5089940782 @default.
- W2981370941 date "2019-08-13" @default.
- W2981370941 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2981370941 title "The influence of Cameraria ohridella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) on the activity of the enzymatic antioxidant system of protection of the assimilating organs of Aesculus hippocastanum in an urbogenic environment" @default.
- W2981370941 cites W1974008725 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2016423260 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2016753953 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2053218118 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2053954515 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2061954020 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2100141769 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2100771264 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2111692242 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2129896434 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2131099872 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2158718877 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2221454309 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2289565058 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2339831799 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2549711397 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2751919737 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2890603389 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W2912850056 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W311461907 @default.
- W2981370941 cites W91613804 @default.
- W2981370941 doi "https://doi.org/10.15421/011933" @default.
- W2981370941 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2981370941 type Work @default.
- W2981370941 sameAs 2981370941 @default.
- W2981370941 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2981370941 countsByYear W29813709412020 @default.
- W2981370941 countsByYear W29813709412021 @default.
- W2981370941 countsByYear W29813709412022 @default.
- W2981370941 countsByYear W29813709412023 @default.
- W2981370941 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2981370941 hasAuthorship W2981370941A5029391167 @default.
- W2981370941 hasAuthorship W2981370941A5046119830 @default.
- W2981370941 hasAuthorship W2981370941A5049674333 @default.
- W2981370941 hasAuthorship W2981370941A5089940782 @default.
- W2981370941 hasBestOaLocation W29813709411 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C144027150 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C162008176 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C177756618 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C2777023900 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C2778181560 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C2778979269 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C2779659934 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C2780267503 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C144027150 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C162008176 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C177756618 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C181199279 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C2777023900 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C2778004101 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C2778181560 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C2778979269 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C2779659934 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C2780267503 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C55493867 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C59822182 @default.
- W2981370941 hasConceptScore W2981370941C86803240 @default.
- W2981370941 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2981370941 hasLocation W29813709411 @default.
- W2981370941 hasOpenAccess W2981370941 @default.
- W2981370941 hasPrimaryLocation W29813709411 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W1964444418 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W2021475467 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W2050740700 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W2218099563 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W2239323538 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W2469076427 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W2581246230 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W2623960030 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W2981370941 @default.
- W2981370941 hasRelatedWork W2993401889 @default.
- W2981370941 hasVolume "27" @default.
- W2981370941 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2981370941 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2981370941 magId "2981370941" @default.
- W2981370941 workType "article" @default.