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- W2981446142 abstract "Prevalence studies have consistently reported higher rates of tobacco use in the South-Eastern parts of Nigeria but little is known about the pattern and intention to quit use of smoked tobacco in these parts of the country. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, pattern, and intention to quit use of smoked tobacco, among residents of Ukpo community of southeastern Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 490 residents of Ukpo community selected using a two-stage sampling method. Data was collected using anonymous pre-tested interviewer-administered questionnaires adapted from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey. Odd ratios and 95% confidence intervals were computed and P values of <0.05 were considered statistically significant. The results showed that there were male respondents 300(61.2%) than females 190(38.8%). The age range was 20-70 years with a mean of 42.18 ± 15.412 years. About one quarter, 116 (23.7%) were ever-users of smoked tobacco with 69 (14.8%) remaining as current users. Cigarette 93 (80.2%) was the most common form used. Majority 41(59%) use within 5 minutes after waking up, 11 (15%) within 6-10 minutes, 3 (4%) within 31-60 minutes. The highest prevalence was among the age group 81-100 with 4 people (66.7%) followed by age group 71-80 with 4 people (36.4%). More males 105(35.0%) than females 11(5.8%) were ever users. For marital status, the highest prevalence was among widowed with 36 people (83.7%). Of 116 smokers who visited the hospital, only 36(16.7%) were asked if they use smoked tobacco and 29 (25%) were advised to stop and 68 (58.6%) were willing to quit. Majority of people tried to quit through counseling at a cessation clinic 22 (10.2%), followed by nicotine replacement therapy 15 (6.9%). Age (p<0.055) male gender (p<0.0001), tribe (p<0.003), and low educational attainment (p<0.003) were significantly associated with smoking. Efforts targeted at raising community awareness of the health effects of smoked tobacco use are needed in rural communities where tobacco use is disproportionately high. Programs should be directed at older males with lower levels of education." @default.
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- W2981446142 date "2019-10-01" @default.
- W2981446142 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2981446142 title "P2.10-14 Prevalence, Pattern, and Intention to Quit Use of Smoked Tobacco in a Rural Community in South Eastern Nigeria" @default.
- W2981446142 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2019.08.1698" @default.
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