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• W2981452806 abstract "Strong parallels exist between the theoretical frameworks underpinning retrieval of episodic and semantic information, including the proposal that both involve reinstatement or reactivation of neural representations of online experience. Activity of some, or possibly all, regions belonging to the ‘core recollection’ network may support the reinstatement of semantic processes engaged during an experience, rather than processes linked to episodic retrieval more generally. Mental time travel (the ability to re-experience the past and to ‘pre-experience’ the future) relies upon both episodic and semantic contributions Studies of clinical populations converge to reveal considerable interdependencies between episodic and semantic representations during past- and future-oriented forms of memory. The distinction between episodic and semantic memory was first proposed in 1972 by Endel Tulving and is still of central importance in cognitive neuroscience. However, data obtained over the past 30 years or so support the idea that the frontiers between perception and knowledge and between episodic and semantic memory are not as clear cut as previously thought, prompting a rethink of the episodic–semantic distinction. Here, we review recent research on episodic and semantic memory, highlighting similarities between the two systems. Taken together, current behavioral, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging data are compatible with the idea that episodic and semantic memory are inextricably intertwined, yet retain a measure of distinctiveness, despite the fact that their neural correlates demonstrate considerable overlap. The distinction between episodic and semantic memory was first proposed in 1972 by Endel Tulving and is still of central importance in cognitive neuroscience. However, data obtained over the past 30 years or so support the idea that the frontiers between perception and knowledge and between episodic and semantic memory are not as clear cut as previously thought, prompting a rethink of the episodic–semantic distinction. Here, we review recent research on episodic and semantic memory, highlighting similarities between the two systems. Taken together, current behavioral, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging data are compatible with the idea that episodic and semantic memory are inextricably intertwined, yet retain a measure of distinctiveness, despite the fact that their neural correlates demonstrate considerable overlap. recollection of personally experienced events situated within a unique spatial and temporal context (e.g., I remember reading 1984 in Hyde Park yesterday). a collection of memory signals that support recognition memory in the absence of recollection (see Box 1 in the main text). knowledge about a specific event or episode that encompasses its overall structure or central elements but without additional contextual, typically perceptual, details (e.g., what in general transpired at a particular birthday party [110Robin J. Moscovitch M. Details, gist and schema: hippocampal-neocortical interactions underlying recent and remote episodic and spatial memory.Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci. 2017; 17: 114-123Crossref Scopus (0) Google Scholar]). retrieval of consciously accessible, qualitative information about a past episode (see ‘Episodic memory’). memories corresponding to events in the relatively distant past, usually a year or more ago. Although no definite passage of time defines remoteness, such memories typically date from relatively early in an individual’s life, for example, childhood in the case of a young adult, or young adulthood in the case of a middle-aged or older individual. The term is descriptive and is neutral as to whether a particular memory is supported by episodic or semantic memory information or processes. Importantly, a remote memory need not depend on access to the memory trace encoded concurrently with the event it represents; rather, it could reflect the content of a more recently encoded (‘re-encoded’) trace dating from the last time the memory was retrieved. a large-scale knowledge structure that is extracted over multiple experiences. Whereas gist refers to a memory for the central elements of a specific episode (e.g., a recent birthday party), a schema captures similarities across multiple episodes or memories (e.g., what happens at birthday parties in general). Schemas are dynamic structures that evolve with new experiences, can influence how events are experienced, and how memories are encoded, retrieved and evaluated (see [83Gilboa A. Marlatte H. Neurobiology of schemas and schema-mediated memory.Trends Cogn. Sci. 2017; 21: 618-631Abstract Full Text Full Text PDF PubMed Scopus (2) Google Scholar] for a fuller discussion). general (encyclopedic) knowledge as well as schematic representations of events distilled from lifelong experiences, retrieved independently from their original spatial or temporal context (e.g., 1984 was written by George Orwell; the definition of a birthday party, or knowledge of events that typically happen during birthday parties)." @default.
• W2981452806 created "2019-11-01" @default.
• W2981452806 creator A5012868356 @default.
• W2981452806 creator A5054871768 @default.
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• W2981452806 creator A5076251551 @default.
• W2981452806 date "2019-12-01" @default.
• W2981452806 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W2981452806 title "From Knowing to Remembering: The Semantic–Episodic Distinction" @default.
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