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• W2981713976 abstract "TPS 683: Short-term health effects of air pollutants 2, Exhibition Hall, Ground floor, August 28, 2019, 3:00 PM - 4:30 PM Background: Mortality related to short-term exposure to air pollution may be involved with very susceptible people. Such people may have multiple comorbidities such as cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. This study aims to initiate a discussion on whether, in investigating the effect of air pollution on mortality, other cause of death can be a competing risk for death of interest in very frail individuals and mortality displacement can occur due to this competing risk, which we call “inter-mortality displacement”. Methods: To discuss inter-mortality displacement, we conducted a time-series study for the effect of short-term exposure to PM10 and O3. We estimated pooled lag-structures (0-30 lag days) of the effect of short-term exposure to PM10 (24-hour average) and O3 (8-hour moving average) on cardiovascular and respiratory mortality from 2006 to 2013 in the seven major cities of South Korea. A lag-structure of temperature, relative humidity, timetrend, day of the week, national holiday, and influenza epidemic were adjusted. A lag-structure of PM10 and O3 was adjusted for one another. To compare air pollution-related cardiovascular and respiratory mortality, we estimated attributable numbers. Results: A total of 181,020 cases and 51,309 cases were identified for cardiovascular and respiratory mortality, respectively. A 10-ppb increase in O3 were associated with -3.05% (95% confidence interval (CI): -5.25, -0.79) increase in cardiovascular mortality and 3.55% (95% CI: 0.23, 6.97) increase in respiratory mortality. O3-related cardiovascular and respiratory mortality were estimated as -2,834 (95% empirical CI (eCI): -5,125, -705) cases and 796 (95% eCI: 66, 1,465) cases, respectively. PM10-related cardiovascular and respiratory mortality were estimated as 909 (95% eCI: 27, 1,776) cases and 1,075 (95% eCI: 372, 1,713) cases, respectively. Conclusions: Analytic results and discussions of this study suggest the inter-mortality displacement hypothesis in O3-related mortality (i.e., respiratory mortality may be a competing risk for cardiovascular mortality) in South Korea." @default.
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• W2981713976 date "2019-10-01" @default.
• W2981713976 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W2981713976 title "Inter-mortality displacement and effects of short-term Exposure to air pollution" @default.
• W2981713976 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ee9.0000608024.51838.c6" @default.
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