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• W2982242575 startingPage "20190383" @default.
• W2982242575 abstract "The bay scallop Argopecten irradians (Mollusca: Bivalvia) has dozens of iridescent blue eyes that focus light using mirror-based optics. Here, we test the hypothesis that these eyes appear blue because of photonic nanostructures that preferentially scatter short-wavelength light. Using transmission electron microscopy, we found that the epithelial cells covering the eyes of A. irradians have three distinct layers: an outer layer of microvilli, a middle layer of random close-packed nanospheres and an inner layer of pigment granules. The nanospheres are approximately 180 nm in diameter and consist of electron-dense cores approximately 140 nm in diameter surrounded by less electron-dense shells 20 nm thick. They are packed at a volume density of approximately 60% and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy indicates that they are not mineralized. Optical modelling revealed that the nanospheres are an ideal size for producing angle-weighted scattering that is bright and blue. A comparative perspective supports our hypothesis: epithelial cells from the black eyes of the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus have an outer layer of microvilli and an inner layer of pigment granules but lack a layer of nanospheres between them. We speculate that light-scattering nanospheres help to prevent UV wavelengths from damaging the internal structures of the eyes of A. irradians and other blue-eyed scallops." @default.
• W2982242575 created "2019-11-01" @default.
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• W2982242575 date "2019-10-23" @default.
• W2982242575 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W2982242575 title "Core–shell nanospheres behind the blue eyes of the bay scallop Argopecten irradians" @default.
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• W2982242575 doi "https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0383" @default.
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