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• W2982318361 abstract "The objective of this study was to determine the effect of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on the density of nitrergic nerve fibers in the mucosal layer of different sections of the gastrointestinal tract of dogs. Twenty-eight German shepherd hybrid dogs of both sexes, weighing from 15 to 25 kg and aged 6 to 10 y, were studied. The dogs were divided into 4 groups with 7 animals in each group: healthy animals, as well as dogs suffering from mild, moderate, and severe IBD. Immunoreactivity to neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase, which is a marker of nitrergic neurons, in samples of the mucosal layer in the duodenum, jejunum, and descending colon was studied using the single immunofluorescence method and the number of nerve fibers was evaluated in each observation field. The obtained results showed that IBD causes an increase in the number of nitrergic nerve fibers in all intestinal segments studied and these changes are directly proportional to the intensity of the disease process. These observations may be useful in diagnostic evaluation of the stage of canine inflammatory bowel disease in veterinary practice. The pathological mechanisms of these observed changes and the specific reasons for them are still not completely explained, however, and further study is required.L’objectif de la présente étude était de déterminer l’effet de la maladie inflammatoire de l’intestin (MII) sur la densité des fibres nerveuses nitrergiques dans la couche muqueuse de différentes sections du tractus gastro-intestinal de chiens. Vingt-huit chiens de race Berger Allemand croisée des deux sexes, pesant entre 15 et 25 kg et âgés de 6 à 10 ans, ont fait partie de l’étude. Les chiens ont été répartis en quatre groupes de 7 chiens dans chaque groupe : des animaux en santé, aussi bien que des chiens souffrant de MII légère, modérée et sévère. L’immunoréactivité à un isoforme neuronal de l’oxyde nitrique synthase, qui est un marqueur des neurones nitrergiques, dans des échantillons de la couche muqueuse du duodénum, jéjunum, et côlon descendant a été étudiée en utilisant la méthode d’immunofluorescence unique et le nombre de fibres nerveuses a été évalué dans chaque champs observé. Les résultats obtenus montrent que la MII cause une augmentation des fibres nerveuses nitrergiques dans tous les segments intestinaux étudiés et que ces changements sont directement proportionnels à l’intensité du processus pathologique. Ces observations pourraient être utiles pour l’évaluation diagnostique des stades de la MII en pratique vétérinaire. Par contre, les mécanismes pathologiques des changements observés et leurs raisons spécifiques ne sont pas encore complètement élucidés et des études supplémentaires sont requises.(Traduit par Docteur Serge Messier)." @default.
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• W2982318361 date "2017-04-01" @default.
• W2982318361 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2982318361 title "Inflammatory bowel disease affects density of nitrergic nerve fibers in the mucosal layer of the canine gastrointestinal tract." @default.
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