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- W2982601721 abstract "ABSTRACT Lysine acetylation has emerged as one of the most important post-translational modifications, regulating different biological processes. However, its regulation by lysine acetyltransferases is still unclear in most cases. Hat1 is a lysine acetyltransferase originally identified based on its ability to acetylate histones. Using an unbiased proteomics approach, we have determined how loss of Hat1 affects the mammalian acetylome. Hat1 +/+ and Hat1 −/− mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) cells lines were grown in both glucose- and galactose-containing media, as Hat1 is required for growth on galactose and Hat1 −/− cells exhibit defects in mitochondrial function. Following trypsin digestion of whole cell extracts, acetylated peptides were enriched by acetyllysine affinity purification and acetylated peptides were identified and analyzed by label-free quantitation. Comparison of the acetylome from Hat1 +/+ cells grown on galactose and glucose demonstrated that there are large carbon source-dependent changes in the mammalian acetylome where the acetylation of enzymes involved in glycolysis was the most affected. Comparisons of the acetylomes from Hat1 +/+ and Hat1 −/− cells identified 65 proteins whose acetylation decreased by at least 2.5-fold in cells lacking Hat1. In Hat1 −/− cells, acetylation of the auto regulatory loop of CBP was the most highly affected, decreasing by up to 20-fold. In addition to proteins involved in chromatin structure, Hat1-dependent acetylation was also found in a number of transcriptional regulators, including p53, and mitochondrial proteins. Hat1 mitochondrial localization suggests that it may be directly involved in the acetylation of mitochondrial proteins." @default.
- W2982601721 created "2019-11-08" @default.
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- W2982601721 date "2019-10-31" @default.
- W2982601721 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2982601721 title "Hat1-Dependent Lysine Acetylation Targets Diverse Cellular Functions" @default.
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- W2982601721 doi "https://doi.org/10.1101/825539" @default.
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