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- W2983990458 abstract "The critically ill polytrauma patient is characterized by a series of metabolic changes induced by inflammation, oxidative stress, sepsis, and primary trauma, as well as associated secondary injuries associated. Metabolic and nutritional dysfunction in the critically ill patient is a complex series of imbalances of biochemical and genetic pathways, as well as the interconnection between them. Therefore, the equation changes in comparison to other critical patients or to healthy individuals, in which cases, mathematical equations can be successfully used to predict the energy requirements. Recent studies have shown that indirect calorimetry is one of the most accurate methods for determining the energy requirements in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients. Current research is oriented towards an individualized therapy depending on the energy consumption (kcal/day) of each patient that also takes into account the clinical dynamics. By using indirect calorimetry, one can measure, in real time, both oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production. Energy requirements (kcal/day) and the respiratory quotient (RQ) can be determined in real time by integrating these dynamic parameters into electronic algorithms. In this manner, nutritional therapy becomes personalized and caters to the patients’ individual needs, helping patients receive the energy substrates they need at each clinically specific time of treatment." @default.
- W2983990458 created "2019-11-22" @default.
- W2983990458 creator A5003065761 @default.
- W2983990458 creator A5003557801 @default.
- W2983990458 creator A5014795391 @default.
- W2983990458 creator A5025509503 @default.
- W2983990458 creator A5055753832 @default.
- W2983990458 creator A5056557788 @default.
- W2983990458 creator A5084769002 @default.
- W2983990458 creator A5085372492 @default.
- W2983990458 date "2019-11-01" @default.
- W2983990458 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2983990458 title "Assessment of Metabolic and Nutritional Imbalance in Mechanically Ventilated Multiple Trauma Patients: From Molecular to Clinical Outcomes" @default.
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