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- W2984323265 endingPage "5694" @default.
- W2984323265 startingPage "5694" @default.
- W2984323265 abstract "Arterial remodeling refers to the structural and functional changes of the vessel wall that occur in response to disease, injury, or aging. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) play a pivotal role in regulating the remodeling processes of the vessel wall. Phenotypic switching of VSMC involves oxidative stress-induced extracellular vesicle release, driving calcification processes. The VSMC phenotype is relevant to plaque initiation, development and stability, whereas, in the media, the VSMC phenotype is important in maintaining tissue elasticity, wall stress homeostasis and vessel stiffness. Clinically, assessment of arterial remodeling is a challenge; particularly distinguishing intimal and medial involvement, and their contributions to vessel wall remodeling. The limitations pertain to imaging resolution and sensitivity, so methodological development is focused on improving those. Moreover, the integration of data across the microscopic (i.e., cell-tissue) and macroscopic (i.e., vessel-system) scale for correct interpretation is innately challenging, because of the multiple biophysical and biochemical factors involved. In the present review, we describe the arterial remodeling processes that govern arterial stiffening, atherosclerosis and calcification, with a particular focus on VSMC phenotypic switching. Additionally, we review clinically applicable methodologies to assess arterial remodeling and the latest developments in these, seeking to unravel the ubiquitous corroborator of vascular pathology that calcification appears to be." @default.
- W2984323265 created "2019-11-22" @default.
- W2984323265 creator A5010560332 @default.
- W2984323265 creator A5051441299 @default.
- W2984323265 creator A5060908850 @default.
- W2984323265 creator A5070811893 @default.
- W2984323265 date "2019-11-14" @default.
- W2984323265 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2984323265 title "The Role of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Arterial Remodeling: Focus on Calcification-Related Processes" @default.
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