Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2985101742> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 69 of
69
with 100 items per page.
- W2985101742 endingPage "1032" @default.
- W2985101742 startingPage "1032" @default.
- W2985101742 abstract "BACKGROUND: In sickle cell disease (SCD), preventing all pain crises or other serious complications is not possible. When consistently followed by a health provider, some complications are avoidable. Patients lose vital opportunities for health monitoring/education when appointments are missed, increasing risk of hospitalization or mortality. Forgetfulness, disease risk/symptom severity perception, transportation, long clinic wait times, scheduling and work/school commitments are examples of factors keeping patients from appointments. An understanding of relevant benefits of and barriers to appointment keeping is essential to overcoming the barriers and promoting the benefits. Appointment keeping behaviors are multi-dimensional and often related to many of the social determinants of health. The Health Belief Model (HBM) is a theoretical framework previously used to investigate appointment keeping. Exploring an individual's general health motivations, perceived disease risks and the role of specific behaviors to reduce risks can be informative in this context. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this research was to explore how health beliefs affect the appointment keeping behavior of pediatric SCD patients and caregivers at a hospital-based outpatient clinic in central Illinois. METHODS: A 53 question multiple-choice questionnaire was utilized to assess health beliefs. This modified version of a validated HBM questionnaire was changed with permission from the creator (Mirotznik et al., 1998) to better represent the symptoms/complications of SCD. Questions determined participants' general health motivation (GHM), perceived susceptibility to the complications of SCD (PSC), perceived severity of SCD (PS), perceived benefits of doctor visits (PB), perceived costs of doctor visits (PC) (i.e. finding transportation, the energy or time to keep visit, wait at clinic, having blood drawn, talking multiple people at one visit, etc.) and intent to keep doctor appointments (INT). The Cronbach alpha coefficient was .87, suggesting good internal consistency reliability. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling at scheduled clinic appointments. A chart review measured overall appointment keeping. RESULTS: In total, 32 individuals (caregiver or patient ≥14 years) completed the questionnaire. There was a significant difference in 'no show' appointment rates for males versus females (Mean= 5.4% 'no show' rate for males vs Mean=17.6% for females, p=.008, two-tailed t-test). There was not a significant difference in 'no show' rates based on the gender of the child (<14 years), participant's city of residence or child's SCD type. There was a small, positive correlation between the age of the child and 'no show' rate (r =.175), but it was not statistically significant. There were statistically significant correlations between INT and GHM (r =.523), PC (r = -.584), and 'no show' rates (r = -.426). PSC had statistically significant correlations with PS (r =.670), PB (r = -.370), and PC (r = .378). PB had a statistically significant correlation with PC (r = -.370). A regression analysis for INT with GHM, PSC, PS, PB and PC as variables explained 66.8% of the variance in intent. Of all the variables, PC made the largest unique contribution (beta = -.69). PS and GHM also made statistically significant contributions (beta = -.35 and .25, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Three HBM dimensions were uniquely associated with INT. GHM was positively associated, PS negatively associated and PC negatively associated. Participants' PSC and PS play an important role in the perception of the benefits and costs to appointment attendance. Future work to improve appointment keeping will require a larger focus on minimizing costs of doctor visits. Furthermore, effectively enhancing GHM could also improve attendance, potentially lessening the disease process and improving overall wellness. PS negatively correlates with INT. Although counterintuitive, these findings are congruent with those found in lupus patients by Mirotznik et al. Patients with higher PS may have acute medical visits more often, leaving them unable to attend additional scheduled preventative visits because of the costs. Additionally, if some preventative care tasks are added to acute visits when appropriate (as in our institution), the patients/caregivers may see less benefit in attending the next scheduled comprehensive visit. Table Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare." @default.
- W2985101742 created "2019-11-22" @default.
- W2985101742 creator A5016380894 @default.
- W2985101742 creator A5068023469 @default.
- W2985101742 date "2019-11-13" @default.
- W2985101742 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2985101742 title "Investigating 'No Shows' at a Hospital-Based Pediatric Sickle Cell Disease Clinic" @default.
- W2985101742 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2019-121345" @default.
- W2985101742 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2985101742 type Work @default.
- W2985101742 sameAs 2985101742 @default.
- W2985101742 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2985101742 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2985101742 hasAuthorship W2985101742A5016380894 @default.
- W2985101742 hasAuthorship W2985101742A5068023469 @default.
- W2985101742 hasBestOaLocation W29851017421 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C113807197 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C138816342 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C151730666 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C159110408 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C1602351 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C26760741 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C2776035688 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C2779343474 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C46312422 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C512399662 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C113807197 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C138816342 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C142724271 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C151730666 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C15744967 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C159110408 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C1602351 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C169760540 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C26760741 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C2776035688 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C2779134260 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C2779343474 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C46312422 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C512399662 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C71924100 @default.
- W2985101742 hasConceptScore W2985101742C86803240 @default.
- W2985101742 hasIssue "Supplement_1" @default.
- W2985101742 hasLocation W29851017421 @default.
- W2985101742 hasOpenAccess W2985101742 @default.
- W2985101742 hasPrimaryLocation W29851017421 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W196934934 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W2067473306 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W2237660387 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W2360587951 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W2802649803 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W2810981759 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W2979830343 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W3122132240 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W4381544197 @default.
- W2985101742 hasRelatedWork W3101529466 @default.
- W2985101742 hasVolume "134" @default.
- W2985101742 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2985101742 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2985101742 magId "2985101742" @default.
- W2985101742 workType "article" @default.