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- W2985718295 abstract "The most common motivation people have for becoming vegetarian is ethical concern about using animals for food. One ideology called speciesism—which entails assigning different moral worth to different species of animals—is thought to play a central role in promoting ethical vegetarianism. Following a vegetarian diet provides a means of opposing speciesism, proclaiming to oneself and the public that humans should not embody an inherently higher moral status than other animals. Yet the extent to which speciesism and dietary motivations exert direct effects on the decision to go vegetarian remain unknown. Through two preregistered studies, I investigated links between speciesism, ethical dietary motivation, and vegetarian status. In study 1 (n = 576), I found that ethical motivation partially mediated the link between speciesism and vegetarian versus meat-eater status. However, the direct effect of speciesism on vegetarian status remained large, such that rejection of speciesism was a much stronger predictor of participants’ vegetarian status than was their reported level of ethical dietary motivation. In study 2 (n = 201), I found that although vegans reported having greater ethical dietary motivation than vegetarians did, this effect disappeared when controlling for speciesism. Thus, vegans’ greater rejection of speciesism explained why they were more ethically motivated than vegetarians were. These studies suggest that beliefs about speciesism may predict certain eating behaviors more robustly than ethical motivation does. Accordingly, in studying eating behavior, it may be valuable to consider not only what motivations people report for their food choices but also the ideological notions they bring to the table." @default.
- W2985718295 created "2019-11-22" @default.
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- W2985718295 date "2019-11-02" @default.
- W2985718295 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2985718295 title "Ethical Motivation and Vegetarian Dieting: The Underlying Role of Anti-speciesist Attitudes" @default.
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- W2985718295 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/08927936.2019.1673048" @default.
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