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- W2985882016 endingPage "104134" @default.
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- W2985882016 abstract "The origin of methane discharged at ancient methane seeps is a key to understand subsurface fluid-flow processes in sedimentary basins. The carbon isotopic composition of methane-seep carbonates can be used to estimate the origin of methane, but mixing of multiple carbon sources results in ambiguous interpretation. We here constrained the origin of methane at ancient seeps by using the carbon isotopic composition and the isotope fractionation of lipid biomarkers of anaerobic methane-oxidizing archaea. We estimated the carbon-isotope fractionation between methane and biomarkers as the offset between their δ13C values at modern seep sites in the Japan Sea and other regions of the world. The biomarker pentamethylicosane (PMI) extracted from a modern seep carbonate of the Japan Sea shows a 44‰ offset from the seep methane. On the basis of literature data, we calculated the carbon-isotope offset as mostly ~20–60‰ for PMI at modern seeps across the world. We also assessed the relationship of the δ13C values between methane and biomarkers by regression analysis on the data taken at the modern seeps, obtaining regression formulas to estimate the δ13C values of methane from those of biomarkers. For ancient seeps, we examined Miocene to Pleistocene methane-seep carbonate rocks collected from Japan Sea sediments. PMI extracted from these ancient carbonates have δ13C values ranging from −137‰ to −93‰. Using the δ13C values of PMI and the carbon-isotope offset and regression formulas, we estimated that the methane at the ancient seeps was mainly of biogenic origin and migrated from the shallow subsurface." @default.
- W2985882016 created "2019-11-22" @default.
- W2985882016 creator A5008176814 @default.
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- W2985882016 creator A5068901826 @default.
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- W2985882016 creator A5090842974 @default.
- W2985882016 date "2020-03-01" @default.
- W2985882016 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2985882016 title "Archaeal lipid biomarker as a tool to constrain the origin of methane at ancient methane seeps: Insight into subsurface fluid flow in the geological past" @default.
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