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• W2985965448 abstract "The goal of this study was to assess the oxidative stress status through the values of antioxidant defense parameters: superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) and total antioxidant status (TAS), as well as cardiovascular risk factors (total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, VLDL-cholesterol, non-HDL-cholesterol and triglycerides), anthropometric parameters (Body mass index-BMI, waist circumference-WC, hipp circumferemce-HC, waist-to-hipp ratio-WHR and inflammatory markers (high sensitive C-reactive protein) in a group of obese adolescents.A total of 238 students of both sexes, age of 22.32 ± 1.85 yr. were included in the study. According to the values of BMI lower and higher than 25 kg/m2 and WC higher and lower than 94 cm (males)/80 cm (females) the tested group of students was divided into 2 subgroups: Group 1 (increased risk for CVD) and Group 2 (lower risk for CVD).Significantly reduced SOD and GPx with increased GR, TAS, inflammatory and lipoprotein parameters were obtained in Group 1 compared to Group 2. Significant positive association of hsCRP (OR:1.41; 95%CI 1.08-1.83; P=0.007), TAS (OR:827.2; 95%CI 19.27-35498; P=0.007) and GR (OR:1.13; 95%CI 1.05-1.21; P=0.002) and negative association of GPx (OR:0.97; 95%CI 0.94-1.003; P=0.043) and HDL-cholesterol (OR:0.41; 95%CI 0.176-0.963; P=0.0014) with cardiovascular risk factors were found in obese students. According to the ROC analysis GR>44.8 U/L, TAS>1.35 mmol/L, hsCRP>1.71 mg/L and HDL-cholesterol <1.13 mmol/L have sufficient predictive ability for cardiovascular disease in obese students.Significant association of antioxidant defense parameters with anthropometric, lipid and inflammatory markers in obese students with increased cardiovascular risk suggest that screening of these parameters is necessary and highly recommended.Cilj ovog rada je bio da se proceni oksidativni status u grupi gojaznih adolescenata preko vrednosti antioksidantih parametara: superoksid dizmutaze (SOD), glutation peroksidaze (GPx), glutation reduktaze (GR) i totalnog antioksidantnog statusa (TAS), kardiovaskulanih faktora rizika (ukupni holesterol, LDL-holesterol, VLDLholesterol, non-HDL-holesterol, i trigliceridi), antropometrijskih parametara (Body mass index-BMI, obim struka, obim kuka i odnos struk/kuk) i inflamatornog markera visoko osetljivog C-reaktivnog proteina (hsCRP).U studiju je uključeno 238 studenata, oba pola, starosti od 22,32±1,85 godina. U odnosu na vrednosti BMI većih ili manjih od 25 kg/m2, i obima struka veće ili manje od 94 cm (za muškarce) tj. 80 cm (za žene), celokupna grupa studenata je podeljena na dve podgrupe: Grupa 1 (sa povećanim kardiovaskularnim rizikom) i Grupa 2 (sa sniženim kardiovaskularnim rizikom).Značajno smanjene vrednosti SOD-a, GPx-a, a povećane vrednosti GR, TAS-a, inflamatornih i lipidnih parametara su dobijene u Grupi 1 u odnosu na Grupu 2 ispitanika. Dobijena je značajna pozitivna asocijacija hsCRPa (OR:1,41; 95%CI 1,08-1,83; P=0,007), TAS-a (OR:827,2; 95%CI 19,27-35498; P=0.007) GR (OR:1,13; 95%CI 1,05-1,21; P=0,002) i negativna asocijacija GPx-a (OR:0,97; 95%CI 0,94-1,003; P=0,043) i HDL-holesterola (OR:0,41; 95%CI 0,176-0,963; P=0,0014) sa kardiovaskularnim faktorima rizika u grupi gojaznih studenata. ROC analiza je pokazala da su GR>44,8 U/L, TAS>1,35 mmol/L, hsCRP>1,71 mg/L i HDL-holesterol < 1,13 mmol/L dovoljno snažni prediktori kardiovaskularnih bolesti kod gojaznih studenata.Značajna asocijacija antioksidantnih parametara sa antropometrijskim, lipidnim i inflamatornim markerima u gojaznih studenata ukazuje na to da je skrining ovih parametara neophodan i preporučljiv." @default.
• W2985965448 created "2019-11-22" @default.
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• W2985965448 date "2019-11-09" @default.
• W2985965448 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W2985965448 title "The impact of obesity to antioxidant defense parameters in adolescents with increased cardiovascular risk" @default.
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• W2985965448 doi "https://doi.org/10.2478/jomb-2019-0051" @default.
• W2985965448 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7682846" @default.
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