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- W2987202641 abstract "While it has long been known that polycystic ovarian syndrome is associated with cardiometabolic risk factors (CMRFs), there is emerging evidence that other benign gynecologic conditions, such as uterine leiomyomas, endometriosis, and even hysterectomy without oophorectomy, can be associated with CMRFs. Understanding the evidence and mechanisms of these associations can lead to novel preventive and therapeutic interventions.This article discusses the evidence and the potential mechanisms mediating the association between CMRFs and benign gynecologic disorders.We reviewed PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases to obtain plausible clinical and biological evidence, including hormonal, immunologic, inflammatory, growth factor-related, genetic, epigenetic, atherogenic, vitamin D-related, and dietary factors.Cardiometabolic risk factors appear to contribute to uterine leiomyoma pathogenesis. For example, obesity can modulate leiomyomatous cellular proliferation and extracellular matrix deposition through hyperestrogenic states, chronic inflammation, insulin resistance, and adipokines. On the other hand, endometriosis has been shown to induce systemic inflammation, thereby increasing cardiometabolic risks, for example, through inducing atherosclerotic changes.Clinical implications of these associations are 2-fold. First, screening and early modification of CMRFs can be part of a preventive strategy for uterine leiomyomas and hysterectomy. Second, patients diagnosed with uterine leiomyomas or endometriosis can be screened and closely followed for CMRFs and cardiovascular disease." @default.
- W2987202641 created "2019-11-22" @default.
- W2987202641 creator A5013990211 @default.
- W2987202641 creator A5014491283 @default.
- W2987202641 creator A5015883705 @default.
- W2987202641 creator A5038223232 @default.
- W2987202641 creator A5053884141 @default.
- W2987202641 creator A5073212927 @default.
- W2987202641 date "2019-11-01" @default.
- W2987202641 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W2987202641 title "Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Benign Gynecologic Disorders" @default.
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