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- W2988184420 endingPage "121682" @default.
- W2988184420 startingPage "121682" @default.
- W2988184420 abstract "Swine wastewater (SW) is an important source of antibiotics and hormones (A&H) in the environment due to their large-scale application in swine industry. A&H in SW can be released into the water environment through the direct discharge of SW, effluent from SW treatment plants, and runoff and leaching from farmland polluted by swine wastes. The presence of A&H in the water environment has become an increasing global concern considering their adverse effects to the aquatic organism and human. This review critically discusses: (i) the occurrence of A&H in global water environment and their potential risks to water organisms and human; (ii) the management and technical approaches for reducing the emission of A&H in SW to the water environment. The development of antibiotic alternatives and the enhanced implementation of vaccination and biosecurity are promising management approaches to cut down the consumption of antibiotics during swine production. Through the comparison of different biological treatment technologies for removing A&H in SW, membrane-based bioprocesses have relatively higher and more stable removal efficiencies. Whereas, the combined system of bioprocesses and AOPs is expected to be a promising technology for elimination and mineralization of A&H in swine wastewater. Further study on this system is therefore necessary." @default.
- W2988184420 created "2019-11-22" @default.
- W2988184420 creator A5006059763 @default.
- W2988184420 creator A5010380615 @default.
- W2988184420 creator A5015140755 @default.
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- W2988184420 creator A5056472365 @default.
- W2988184420 creator A5062846696 @default.
- W2988184420 creator A5077657890 @default.
- W2988184420 date "2020-04-01" @default.
- W2988184420 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2988184420 title "A critical review on antibiotics and hormones in swine wastewater: Water pollution problems and control approaches" @default.
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