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- W2989035805 abstract "Ecto-5′-nucleotidase (ecto-5′-NT, CD73) is a zinc-binding metallophosphatase that plays a key role in extracellular purinergic pathways, being implicated in several physiological and pathophysiological processes, such as immune homeostasis, inflammation, and tumor progression. As such, it has been recognized as a promising biological target for many diseases, including cancer, infections, and autoimmune diseases. Despite its importance, so far only a few inhibitors of this target enzyme are known, most of which are not suitable as drug candidates. Here, we aimed to search for hydroxamic acid-containing compounds as potential human ecto-5′-NT inhibitors, since this group is known to be a strong zinc chelator. To this end, we performed a hierarchical virtual screening (VS) search consisting of three consecutive steps (filtering for compounds bearing a hydroxamic acid group, shape-based matching, and docking followed by visual inspection), which were applied to screen the ZINC-14 database (“all purchasable subset”). Out of 25 compounds selected by this VS protocol, 12 were acquired and further submitted to enzymatic assays for VS experimental validation. Four of them (i.e., 33.3%) were found to inhibit human ecto-5′-NT in the low micromolar range. The most potent one showed an IC50 value of 6.2 ± 1.0 μM. All identified inhibitors satisfy drug-like criteria and provide novel scaffolds to be explored in further hit-to-lead optimization steps. Furthermore, to the best of our knowledge, they are the first hydroxamic acid-containing inhibitors of human ecto-5′-NT described so far." @default.
- W2989035805 created "2019-11-22" @default.
- W2989035805 creator A5021479835 @default.
- W2989035805 creator A5056065030 @default.
- W2989035805 creator A5067506959 @default.
- W2989035805 creator A5079599389 @default.
- W2989035805 date "2019-11-12" @default.
- W2989035805 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W2989035805 title "Virtual Screening Approach for the Identification of Hydroxamic Acids as Novel Human Ecto-5′-Nucleotidase Inhibitors" @default.
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- W2989035805 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00884" @default.
- W2989035805 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31714079" @default.
- W2989035805 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
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