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- W2989593984 abstract "Introduction: The Portuguese economy was severely affected by the global economic collapse of 2008, resulting in a drastic increase in household debts and decreased per capita purchasing power. Few studies have used individual-level data to test the association between recession and health, especially smoking. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of the economic crisis on the Portuguese smoking behavior and the possible influence of the crisis on tobacco-related disease. Methods: Retrospective, comparative and protocol based study of the smokers who attended a smoking cessation program-intensive approach. Group I (pre-crisis)- 1st 100 smokers in 2004-2005 Group II (during crisis)- 1st 100 smokers in 2013-2014 Results: n=200 (Group I-100; Group II-100), mean age: group I 43.9±11.6 years, group II 47.3±10.3 years (p=0.059), male predominance In group II, 45.4% were unemployed, compared to only 13.2% in group I; p=0.01 In group II, 53% referred economic motivations as a major reason for smoking cessation, while only 35% reported this reason in Group I; p=0.035 Group I consumed 26.1±10.3 cigarettes/day, while in group II the consumption dropped to 20.9±8.9 cigarettes/day; p=0.006 The money spent per pack in group I was 4.60±1.7€ vs group II 4.20 ± 1.1€; p=0.04 Carbon monoxide in exhaled air (COex): higher values in group II; p=0.001 Conclusion: Our study reveals that the crisis led to a concern about smoking costs expressed in the reason for cessation, lower consumption of cigarettes and less money spent on tobacco. However, this reduction was discordant with the levels of COex which leads us to infer about a possible increased of inhalation depth and the number of inhalations, potentially worsening the effects of tobacco on health." @default.
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- W2989593984 date "2019-09-28" @default.
- W2989593984 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2989593984 title "Impact of the economic crisis on the Portuguese smoking behavior" @default.
- W2989593984 doi "https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa2846" @default.
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