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- W2989690639 abstract "Pancreatic cancer (PC) is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths and will become the second most prevalent one by 2030 owing to its aggressive nature. It has the worst prognosis and most limited efficiency of commonly available therapies. The incidence and mortality rate are high in developed countries. Variabilities in geography and gender are proportional to the increase in risk factors. Risk factors include an unhealthy lifestyle, and modifiable factors that cause PC are known but insufficient; therefore, a better understanding of the etiology and epidemiology of PC is essential for its prevention. Germ line mutations, hereditary disorders (familial adenomatous polyposis, familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome, and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer), inherited disorders (BRCA2 mutations), and gene polymorphism are factors that control the detoxification of carcinogens from the environment and alter risk factors. Inherent resistance developed against chemotherapeutic drugs results from the occurrence of dense stroma developed, including extracellular matrix and nonneoplastic cells (fibroblasts, immune, and invasive and vascular cells), which significantly impairs the drug delivery mechanism. Hence, an increased understanding of cellular pathways including Notch, Wnt, Hedgehog, and Kristen rat sarcoma (Kras) involved in impairing DNA repair processes, cancer cell metabolism, and metastasis can provide new therapeutic strategies for developing novel therapeutic regimens. Clinically, the use of markers including diagnostic and prognostic markers and somatic altered genes such as Kras and TP53 has been investigated, although these tests remain inconsistent owing to their inappropriate clinical performance. Thus, elucidating crucial molecular mechanisms involved in the biology of PC is necessary and will enable future research aimed at developing novel and effective biomarkers for the early diagnosis and therapy of PC." @default.
- W2989690639 created "2019-12-05" @default.
- W2989690639 creator A5023981367 @default.
- W2989690639 creator A5054042535 @default.
- W2989690639 creator A5060577741 @default.
- W2989690639 date "2019-01-01" @default.
- W2989690639 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2989690639 title "Biology, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of pancreatic cancer" @default.
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