Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2989773637> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 82 of
82
with 100 items per page.
- W2989773637 abstract "The importance of coronary artery disease (CAD) surveillance, as recently underscored by the American Heart Association, is heightened by the obesity/diabetes epidemics. The need for surveillance is especially great for subclinical CAD, as the greatest increases in obesity/diabetes are occurring among younger age groups, where clinically-recognized CAD is infrequent. Yet few methods for such population-based surveillance exist. Using one such method, unbiased heart autopsy data, we previously showed that declines in grade of CAD observed since 1981 ended in the mid-1990s and may have reversed. In order to assess and interpret the factors underlying these observations, it is necessary to first examine trends in CAD risk factors among heart autopsied decedents and investigate the extent to which they mirror trends in the general population. Rochester Epidemiology Project (REP) medical records linkage resources were used to identify 1) all Olmsted County residents age 16-64 years who died from non-natural causes and went to autopsy 1981-2009 (96% autopsy rate) and 2) all Olmsted County residents age 16-64 years 1981-2009. We randomly selected two population subjects per decedent, stratified by calendar year. All REP inpatient/ ambulatory records were reviewed for CAD risk factors. Compared to population subjects, decedents were older and more likely to be male, smokers, alcohol abusers, and treated for hypertension; however, risk factor trends for both groups were generally of similar magnitude and direction, i.e., smoking, alcohol use, and blood pressure declined and anti-hypertensive medication use, diagnosed hyperlipidemia, and body mass index increased ( Table ). These population-based longitudinal data indicate that temporal trends in risk factors among autopsied decedents parallel those for the general population, supporting the concept that data on autopsied decedents can provide insight into trends in CAD risk and the changing burden of atherosclerosis within the source population. Characteristics of all 1) non-elderly adult Olmsted County residents who died non-natural deaths and were autopsied and 2) non-elderly adult Olmsted County residents with respect to CAD risk factors and calendar year trends CAD Risk Factor Autopsied Decedents (N=315) Population Subjects (N=672) P Value Autopsied Decedents, Temporal Trend Population Subjects, Temporal Trend N Calendar Year Estimate P value N Calendar Year Estimate P Value Age at Index, Mean (SD) 37.5 (14.0) 34.1 (13.6) <0.01 1 315 0.172 0.06 1 672 −0.059 0.33 1 Sex, % Male 236 (75%) 339 (50%) <0.01 2 315 0.008 0.60 2 672 −0.008 0.39 2 Race, % Non-White 29 (9%) 85 (13%) 0.14 3 305 0.054 0.04 3 589 0.023 0.12 3 Of Ever Smokers, Current = Yes 128/184 (70%) 118/210 (56%) 0.01 3 184 −0.040 0.048 3 210 −0.052 <0.01 3 Of Ever Alcohol Use, Current = Yes 175/238 (74%) 284/364 (78%) 0.08 3 238 −0.065 <0.01 3 364 −0.027 0.09 3 Mention of Alcoholism, Yes 80 (25%) 41 (6%) <0.01 3 315 0.014 0.35 3 672 0.042 0.04 3 Closest Systolic BP, Mean (SD) 124.1 (16.6) 120.3 (15.7) 0.34 3 285 −0.179 0.09 3 600 −0.156 0.02 3 Closest Diastolic BP, Mean (SD) 76.2 (11.6) 74.0 (10.5) 0.53 3 285 −0.194 0.01 3 600 −0.112 0.02 3 Closest BP on Medication, Yes 44 (14%) 36 (5%) <0.01 3 283 0.046 0.03 3 599 0.063 <0.01 3 Hyperlipidemia Diagnosis, Yes 32 (10%) 65 (10%) 0.32 3 315 0.114 <0.01 3 672 0.078 <0.01 3 Closest Fasting Glucose, Mean (SD) 95.8 (26.0) 95.0 (27.6) 0.63 3 177 0.270 0.23 3 335 0.505 <0.01 3 Closest BMI, Mean (SD) 26.1 (5.8) 25.9 (5.4) 0.52 3 280 0.080 0.04 3 593 0.091 <0.01 3 1 Unadjusted, Chi-square; 2 Unadjusted, Wilcoxon rank sum test; 3 Adjusted for age and sex, linear or logistic regression; BP = Blood Pressure; BMI = Body Mass Index" @default.
- W2989773637 created "2019-12-05" @default.
- W2989773637 creator A5001702877 @default.
- W2989773637 creator A5016118651 @default.
- W2989773637 creator A5037957960 @default.
- W2989773637 creator A5062533425 @default.
- W2989773637 creator A5065857137 @default.
- W2989773637 creator A5091897538 @default.
- W2989773637 date "2012-03-13" @default.
- W2989773637 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W2989773637 title "Abstract P390: Using Unbiased Autopsy Data to Study Temporal Trends in Coronary Artery Disease: A 3-Decade Population-Based Study" @default.
- W2989773637 doi "https://doi.org/10.1161/circ.125.suppl_10.ap390" @default.
- W2989773637 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2989773637 type Work @default.
- W2989773637 sameAs 2989773637 @default.
- W2989773637 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W2989773637 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2989773637 hasAuthorship W2989773637A5001702877 @default.
- W2989773637 hasAuthorship W2989773637A5016118651 @default.
- W2989773637 hasAuthorship W2989773637A5037957960 @default.
- W2989773637 hasAuthorship W2989773637A5062533425 @default.
- W2989773637 hasAuthorship W2989773637A5065857137 @default.
- W2989773637 hasAuthorship W2989773637A5091897538 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C107130276 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C144024400 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C149923435 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C2778213512 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C2778525166 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C2779504383 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C2780221984 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C3018709324 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C511355011 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C555293320 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C107130276 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C126322002 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C134018914 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C144024400 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C149923435 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C2778213512 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C2778525166 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C2779504383 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C2780221984 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C2908647359 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C3018709324 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C511355011 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C555293320 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C71924100 @default.
- W2989773637 hasConceptScore W2989773637C99454951 @default.
- W2989773637 hasIssue "suppl_10" @default.
- W2989773637 hasLocation W29897736371 @default.
- W2989773637 hasOpenAccess W2989773637 @default.
- W2989773637 hasPrimaryLocation W29897736371 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W1559455829 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W1564455905 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W1844290133 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W1996677751 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2086343964 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2148695849 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2154424206 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2203793870 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2223739805 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2401762004 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2403614928 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2417114797 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2487357226 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2605110441 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2883259378 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2884110290 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W2899247200 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W3022878612 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W3213995456 @default.
- W2989773637 hasRelatedWork W779612735 @default.
- W2989773637 hasVolume "125" @default.
- W2989773637 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2989773637 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2989773637 magId "2989773637" @default.
- W2989773637 workType "article" @default.