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• W2989788051 abstract "Background and Aims: Subjects living in buildings located in volcanic areas may be exposed to H2S and CO2 emitted from the soil. Few studies have shown that geothermal emissions can cause fatalities from asphyxiation and increases in respiratory diseases. We studied the association between residence in a geothermal area and mortality and emergency room visits (ERVs) in Marino (Rome). Methods: We enrolled the cohort of residents in Marino from 01/01/1996 to 31/12/2008. Each participant’s address was geocoded and the mortality and ERVs follow-up was done using health databases. The cohort was divided in three zones, according to residence at baseline: the area close to the gas emission site (zone A), the surrounding area (zone B), and the rest of Marino (reference). We measured peaks of indoor CO2 and H2S up to 28% and >500 ppm in zone A and 11% and 54 ppm in zone B. We evaluated the risk of mortality and ERVs in zone A and B using a Poisson regression model adjusting for age and socio-economic status. Results: 53.609 people were enrolled, 2.1% living in zone A and 5.4% in zone B. When we compared zone A with the reference, we found an increased risk of myocardial infarction mortality (RR 2.12, 95%CI 0.92-4.87) among men and increased number of ERVs both in men (RR 1.09, 95%CI 1.03-1.16) and in women (RR 1.15, 95% CI 1,08-1,22), in particular for intoxication (RR 2.70 95%CI 1.14-6.39) among men. In zone B, increased risks of ERV for dyspnoea (RR 1.50 95%CI 1.19-1.88 men; RR 1.41 95%CI 1.07-1.86 women) and chest pain (RR 1.42 95%CI 1.07-1.87 women) were found. Conclusions: We found elevated mortality and ERVs rates consistent with high exposures to H2S and CO2. There is a need of epidemiological surveillance of populations living in high risk areas." @default.
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• W2989788051 date "2011-09-13" @default.
• W2989788051 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W2989788051 title "MORTALITY AND EMERGENCY ROOM VISITS AMONG PEOPLE LIVING CLOSE TO GEOTHERMAL SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION" @default.
• W2989788051 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2011.01389" @default.
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