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- W2990658535 abstract "Causal Effects of Regulatory Interventions: Beyond Exposure-Response Functions in Air Pollution EpidemiologyAbstract Number:2890 Corwin Zigler*, Francesca Dominici Corwin Zigler* Harvard School of Public Health, United States, E-mail Address: [email protected] Search for more papers by this author and Francesca Dominici Harvard School of Public Health, United States, E-mail Address: [email protected] Search for more papers by this author AbstractThe regulatory environment surrounding air pollution control policies warrants a new type of epidemiological evidence. Whereas air pollution epidemiology has historically informed policies with estimates of exposure-response relationships between pollution and health outcomes, these estimates alone cannot support current debates surrounding the actual health impacts of air quality regulations. We argue that directly evaluating specific control strategies is distinct from estimating exposure-response, and thatincreased emphasis on estimating effects of well-defined regulatory interventions would enhance the evidence supporting policy decisions. Appealing to similar calls for accountability assessment of whether regulatory actions impact health outcomes, we aimto sharpen the analytic distinctions between studies that directly evaluate policies and those that estimate exposure-response, with particular focus on perspectives for causal inference. We illustrate main points with an illustrative accountability assessment of actions emanating from power-plant emission limits set under the Title IV amendments to the Clean Air Act. Our goal is not to review specific methodologies, nor is it to extoll the advantages ‘causal’ versus ‘associational’ evidence. Rather, we argue that potential-outcomes perspectives can elevate current policy debates with more direct evidence of the extent to which complex regulatory interventions impact health. Augmenting the existing body of exposure-response estimates with rigorous evidence of the causal effects of well-defined actions will ensure that the highest-level epidemiological evidence continues to support regulatory policies." @default.
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- W2990658535 date "2014-10-20" @default.
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- W2990658535 title "Causal Effects of Regulatory Interventions: Beyond Exposure-Response Functions in Air Pollution Epidemiology" @default.
- W2990658535 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2014.s-062" @default.
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