Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2991410521> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2991410521 endingPage "564" @default.
- W2991410521 startingPage "553" @default.
- W2991410521 abstract "Human phospholipid scramblases are a family of four homologous transmembrane proteins (hPLSCR1–4) mediating phospholipids (PLs) translocation in plasma membrane upon Ca2+ activation. hPLSCR3, the only homologue localized to mitochondria, plays a vital role in mitochondrial structure, function, maintenance, and apoptosis. Upon Ca2+ activation, hPLSCR3 mediates PL translocation at the mitochondrial membrane enhancing t-bid-induced cytochrome c release and apoptosis. Mitochondria are important target organelles for heavy-metals-induced apoptotic signaling cascade and are the central executioner of apoptosis to trigger. Pb2+ and Hg2+ toxicity mediates apoptosis by increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytochrome c release from mitochondria. To discover the role of hPLSCR3 in heavy metal toxicity, hPLSCR3 was overexpressed as a recombinant protein in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) and purified by affinity chromatography. The biochemical assay using synthetic proteoliposomes demonstrated that hPLSCR3 translocated aminophospholipids in the presence of micromolar concentrations of Pb2+ and Hg2+. A point mutation in the Ca2+-binding motif (F258V) led to a ∼60% loss in the functional activity and decreased binding affinities for Pb2+ and Hg2+ implying that the divalent heavy metal ions bind to the Ca2+-binding motif. This was further affirmed by the characteristic spectra observed with stains-all dye. The conformational changes upon heavy metal binding were monitored by circular dichroism, intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence, and light-scattering studies. Our results revealed that Pb2+ and Hg2+ bind to hPLSCR3 with higher affinity than Ca2+ thus mediating scramblase activity. To summarize, this is the first biochemical evidence for heavy metals binding to the mitochondrial membrane protein leading to bidirectional translocation of PLs specifically toward phosphatidylethanolamine." @default.
- W2991410521 created "2019-12-05" @default.
- W2991410521 creator A5031815843 @default.
- W2991410521 creator A5060952240 @default.
- W2991410521 date "2019-11-26" @default.
- W2991410521 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2991410521 title "Heavy-Metals-Mediated Phospholipids Scrambling by Human Phospholipid Scramblase 3: A Probable Role in Mitochondrial Apoptosis" @default.
- W2991410521 cites W116732461 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1475537675 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1522763255 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1551428274 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1590925313 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1602881906 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1966095436 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1976088937 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1976298421 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1977343641 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1979832829 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1988354330 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W1988418770 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2001751910 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2001816342 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2004079119 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2005849725 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2006141117 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2012983503 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2013429682 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2014943974 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2024970329 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2027846645 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2037246350 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2043615331 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2044769030 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2058460324 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2061354386 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2062426924 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2066006292 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2068437280 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2068863414 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2072831971 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2074851644 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2080883451 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2081055733 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2087829416 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2088530343 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2090326380 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2092032893 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2095088201 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2102319964 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2102807564 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2103562463 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2108286951 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2109186440 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2114136267 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2133579959 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2143087679 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2151598343 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2151699770 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2154613843 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2156672597 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2159727241 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2172098894 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2228338508 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2313844632 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2319500632 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2325055366 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W25251108 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2748738434 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2784156983 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2800676564 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W2810396686 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W4229514534 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W4251733005 @default.
- W2991410521 cites W50694678 @default.
- W2991410521 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.9b00406" @default.
- W2991410521 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31769662" @default.
- W2991410521 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2991410521 type Work @default.
- W2991410521 sameAs 2991410521 @default.
- W2991410521 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W2991410521 countsByYear W29914105212021 @default.
- W2991410521 countsByYear W29914105212022 @default.
- W2991410521 countsByYear W29914105212023 @default.
- W2991410521 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2991410521 hasAuthorship W2991410521A5031815843 @default.
- W2991410521 hasAuthorship W2991410521A5060952240 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C188810444 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C190283241 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C2778918659 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C2779637612 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C28859421 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C29311851 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C75385678 @default.
- W2991410521 hasConcept C86803240 @default.