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- W2991507360 abstract "Abstract This study examines the prosecution of victims of trafficking for illegal activities they were compelled to carry out due to slavery or exploitation. The legal principle of ‘non-punishment’ protects victims from criminalization and was adopted in European law in 2005 and United Kingdom (UK) law in 2015. Despite this, prosecutions continue in the UK to date, with trafficking victims sometimes spending lengthy periods in custody. This research asks why that is the case. It adopts a micro-level analysis of two pathways: the first follows the processes within the criminal justice system from arrest to trial, and the second the progression between the state’s adoption of law and/or policy and its application by state agents. This study finds that at almost every stage the state fails to take sufficient proactive steps to elicit change, so that business as usual often prevails on the front line. The study also considers two alternative hypotheses: that prosecutions are the result of victims’ lack of disclosure, or a result of the need for the courts to establish in each case whether protection is warranted. It concludes that although these factors have some limited effect, state failings are the primary cause of prosecutions which breach the non-punishment principle. This research falls within the wider question of the effectiveness of international human rights law and I hope that it may contribute to the understanding and enhancement of human rights implementation." @default.
- W2991507360 created "2019-12-05" @default.
- W2991507360 creator A5074286002 @default.
- W2991507360 date "2019-11-01" @default.
- W2991507360 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2991507360 title "Implementation of the Non-Punishment Principle in England: Why Are Victims of Trafficking Not Benefiting from the Protection from Prosecution Provided by International Law?" @default.
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- W2991507360 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huz031" @default.
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