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- W2991566250 abstract "Background: Despite substantial reductions in air pollution concentrations in North America and Europe, air pollution remains a concern throughout much of the world, especially in rapidly developing economies. Methods: In the context of the Global Burden of Disease 2010, annual average (for 1990, 2005 and 2010) concentrations of ambient PM2.5 and ozone were estimated at 0.1° x 0.1° spatial resolution and linked to high-resolution population density data. These estimates allow for an unprecedented examination of global disease burden attributable to ambient air pollution and analyses of population exposure, including both urban and non-urban populations. Results: Ambient PM2.5 is estimated to be responsible for 3.2 million deaths/yr and 3.1% of global disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) via ischemic heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, stroke and acute lower respiratory tract infections. Ambient ozone exposure pollution contributes an additional 150,000 deaths/yr via COPD. Exposure estimates suggest a ~8% increase in global population-weighted PM2.5 concentrations, with relatively small changes in the absolute attributable disease burden between 1990 and 2010 (1990:82 million DALYs, 2.9 million deaths/yr; 2010: 76 million DALYs, 3.2 million deaths/yr). 86% of the 2010 burden is accounted for by developing countries (with China, India and Southeast Asia alone contributing over 60%). Conclusions: Even with stabilization or decreases in air pollution concentrations in rapidly developing economies, the increasing size of their susceptible exposed population due to demographic and epidemiologic transitions and urbanization suggests challenges in reducing this disease burden in the future. Further, while experience from developed countries indicates that air quality management efforts are very cost effective, recent evidence suggesting non-linear concentration-response relationships implies that achieving large benefits from air pollution reduction in polluted settings will requires large improvements in air quality." @default.
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- W2991566250 date "2013-09-19" @default.
- W2991566250 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2991566250 title "Global perspectives in outdoor air pollution: Burden and prospects" @default.
- W2991566250 doi "https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2013.s-3-19-02" @default.
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