Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2992283428> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2992283428 abstract "Abstract What is the evolutionary mechanism for the TCR‐MHC‐conserved interaction? We extend Dembic's model (Dembic Z. In, Scand J Immunol e12806, 2019) of thymus positive selection for high‐avidity anti–self‐MHC Tregs among double (CD4 + CD8+)‐positive (DP) developing thymocytes. This model is based on competition for self‐MHC (+ Pep) complexes presented on cortical epithelium. Such T cells exit as CD4 + CD25+FoxP3 + thymic‐derived Tregs (tTregs). The other positively selected DP T cells are then negatively selected on medulla epithelium removing high‐avidity anti–self‐MHC + Pep as T cells commit to CD4 + or CD8 + lineages. The process is likened to the competitive selection and affinity maturation in Germinal Centre for the somatic hypermutation (SHM) of rearranged immunoglobulin (Ig) variable region (V[D]Js) of centrocytes bearing antigen‐specific B cell receptors (BCR). We now argue that the same direct SHM processes for TCRs occur in post‐antigenic Germinal Centres, but now occurring in peripheral pTregs. This model provides a potential solution to a long‐standing problem previously recognized by Cohn and others (Cohn M, Anderson CC, Dembic Z. In, Scand J Immunol e12790, 2019) of how co‐evolution occurs of species‐specific MHC alleles with the repertoire of their germline TCR V counterparts. We suggest this is not by ‘blind’, slow, and random Darwinian natural selection events, but a rapid structured somatic selection vertical transmission process. The pTregs bearing somatic TCR V mutant genes then, on arrival in reproductive tissues, can donate their TCR V sequences via soma‐to‐germline feedback as discussed in this journal earlier. (Steele EJ, Lindley RA. In, Scand J Immunol e12670, 2018) The high‐avidity tTregs also participate in the same process to maintain a biased, high‐avidity anti–self‐MHC germline V repertoire." @default.
- W2992283428 created "2019-12-13" @default.
- W2992283428 creator A5022512660 @default.
- W2992283428 creator A5075370774 @default.
- W2992283428 date "2019-12-17" @default.
- W2992283428 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2992283428 title "Regulatory T cells and co‐evolution of allele‐specific MHC recognition by the TCR" @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1490325011 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1575262357 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1597546760 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1816276702 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1964625649 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1967505760 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1980404973 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1984491478 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1984732712 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1986945726 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1988324108 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1992662011 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1994090109 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W1998096945 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2009416280 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2014569071 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2026246271 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2027849297 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2039919570 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2040120117 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2041309682 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2042844150 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2049892913 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2052428345 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2058544815 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2060637301 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2069683419 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2071686430 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2077352871 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2080014147 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2083643955 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2097745266 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2108816518 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2112752664 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2114791282 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2115866011 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2122334399 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2148524599 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2157550829 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2158200061 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2168397977 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2169410091 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2170857776 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2313665848 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2473650628 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2477436231 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2528284472 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2606881395 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2737066156 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2750478699 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2781479562 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2799874579 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2800562436 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2802525346 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2803839777 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2808975613 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2885909639 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2888143528 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2901291330 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2940074823 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2945311535 @default.
- W2992283428 cites W2955885655 @default.
- W2992283428 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/sji.12853" @default.
- W2992283428 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7064991" @default.
- W2992283428 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31793005" @default.
- W2992283428 hasPublicationYear "2019" @default.
- W2992283428 type Work @default.
- W2992283428 sameAs 2992283428 @default.
- W2992283428 citedByCount "1" @default.
- W2992283428 countsByYear W29922834282020 @default.
- W2992283428 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2992283428 hasAuthorship W2992283428A5022512660 @default.
- W2992283428 hasAuthorship W2992283428A5075370774 @default.
- W2992283428 hasBestOaLocation W29922834281 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C128526571 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C141231307 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C167672396 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C19317047 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C207936829 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C2776090121 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C2778453870 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C7386963 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConceptScore W2992283428C104317684 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConceptScore W2992283428C128526571 @default.
- W2992283428 hasConceptScore W2992283428C141231307 @default.