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- W2993560571 abstract "This paper describes how the innovativeness of producers in primary industry can be affected by individual and social structural factors and how industry and government agencies can encourage conditions conducive to industry innovation. The NZ Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF) wanted to use the results of a review in industry adoption, adaptation and knowledge transfer, to guide the development of their own role in this area. To provide the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry with an understanding of the factors influencing farmer behaviour, published research into influences upon innovativeness and its association with fragmented, loosely coupled and highly structured industries was reviewed. The review follows the methodology embedded in the main streams of literature associated with each approach to innovativeness, that is: adoption, adaptation and knowledge transfer. In the discussion and conclusions, these are brought together by reflecting upon the industry structures within which they are each situated. For fragmented industries with individualistic decision makers, their level of innovativeness reflects decision makers' attitudes, norms, confidence, identity and resources. Innovation can be encouraged in fragmented industries by assisting decision makers to identify opportunities for change in their daily experiences. In loosely coupled industries, innovativeness seems to be associated with levels of social capital. Strengthening formal and informal social networks can encourage the innovativeness of loosely coupled industries. The innovativeness of highly structured industry groups is related to the degree of hierarchical and political control that the dominant coalition or core group has within an industry. Innovations by groups aligned with the core group are likely to provide incremental developments consistent with the dominant industry paradigms unless there are disruptive shocks to the industry. The key learnings that the paper highlights, are how industry structures and institutional arrangements can limit or enhance the degree of innovativeness shown by agriculturalists and growers. Innovativeness is only partly influenced by the characteristics of the innovator; it is also the result of linkages between innovators and other parts of their industries and reflects their social experience." @default.
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- W2993560571 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2993560571 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2993560571 title "Pathways for innovation: Influence of industry structures and producer social networks" @default.
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