Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2993607665> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2993607665 endingPage "1106" @default.
- W2993607665 startingPage "1090" @default.
- W2993607665 abstract "Background and Purpose: Atherosclerosis is an underlying cause of coronary heart disease. Foam cell, a hallmark of atherosclerosis, is prominently derived from monocyte-differentiated macrophage, and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) through unlimitedly phagocytizing oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL). Therefore, the inhibition of monocyte adhesion to endothelium and uptake of oxLDL might be a breakthrough point for retarding atherosclerosis. Formononetin, an isoflavone extracted from Astragalus membranaceus, has exhibited multiple inhibitory effects on proatherogenic factors, such as obesity, dyslipidemia, and inflammation in different animal models. However, its effect on atherosclerosis remains unknown. In this study, we determined if formononetin can inhibit atherosclerosis and elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods: ApoE deficient mice were treated with formononetin contained in high-fat diet for 16 weeks. After treatment, mouse aorta, macrophage and serum samples were collected to determine lesions, immune cell profile, lipid profile and expression of related molecules. Concurrently, we investigated the effect of formononetin on monocyte adhesion, foam cell formation, endothelial activation, and macrophage polarization in vitro and in vivo. Results: Formononetin reduced en face and aortic root sinus lesions size. Formononetin enhanced lesion stability by changing the composition of plaque. VSMC- and macrophage-derived foam cell formation and its accumulation in arterial wall were attenuated by formononetin, which might be attributed to decreased SRA expression and reduced monocyte adhesion. Formononetin inhibited atherogenic monocyte adhesion and inflammation. KLF4 negatively regulated the expression of SRA at transcriptional and translational level. Conclusions: Our study demonstrate that formononetin can substantially attenuate the development of atherosclerosis via regulation of interplay between KLF4 and SRA, which suggests the formononetin might be a novel therapeutic approach for inhibition of atherosclerosis." @default.
- W2993607665 created "2019-12-13" @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5001316062 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5002771707 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5005205790 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5007205089 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5008443240 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5011876558 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5028875731 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5039960714 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5048376344 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5048864350 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5050520878 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5052588320 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5060454242 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5070399750 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5074266536 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5078613274 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5080298585 @default.
- W2993607665 creator A5084926415 @default.
- W2993607665 date "2020-01-01" @default.
- W2993607665 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W2993607665 title "Formononetin attenuates atherosclerosis via regulating interaction between KLF4 and SRA in apoE<sup>-/-</sup> mice" @default.
- W2993607665 cites W1584655966 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W1596457615 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W1966372938 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W1977095804 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W1983400860 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W1986733555 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W1995242387 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2006921001 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2026587556 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2027768860 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2027816266 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2031672510 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2033296706 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2034911894 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2058674940 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2075264042 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2078720314 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2087797124 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2089829336 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2092101871 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2093236829 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2094629035 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2094901737 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2098520810 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2100635396 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2104606103 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2107611361 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2112360098 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2113934014 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2119343066 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2119352838 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2124376174 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2134857656 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2136521846 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2145320892 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2150949973 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2153673003 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2154843786 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2157280773 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2159332620 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2160451772 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2166672258 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2166871205 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2168059813 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2301328440 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2419112905 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2537819644 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2554031548 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2580064798 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2601492960 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2604504512 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2606737383 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2735394628 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2736324404 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2743457301 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2746733046 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2748400555 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2767180163 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2783431176 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2789638516 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2795271884 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2805226138 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2885509002 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2898030699 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2904065723 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2912600324 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2916918312 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2924401052 @default.
- W2993607665 cites W2946521848 @default.
- W2993607665 doi "https://doi.org/10.7150/thno.38115" @default.
- W2993607665 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6956811" @default.
- W2993607665 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31938053" @default.
- W2993607665 hasPublicationYear "2020" @default.
- W2993607665 type Work @default.
- W2993607665 sameAs 2993607665 @default.